Like any injury where there is bleeding, clean the wound with soap and water and, using a gauze bandage, place firm pressure on the area until the bleeding stops. [2] Several birthmark types are part of the group of skin lesions known as nevi or naevi, which is Latin for "birthmarks". Speaking of Polynesians, Kroeber said that there are locally possible minor Negroid absorptions, as the ancestral Polynesians had to pass by or through archipelagoes which are presently Papuo-Melanesian Negroid to get to the central Pacific.[32][33]. 34. Coon divided the species Homo sapiens into five groups: Besides the Caucasoid, Mongoloid, and Australoid races, he posited two races among the indigenous populations of sub-Saharan Africa: the Capoid race in the south and the Congoid race. If the spot does not fade within the first years of life, see your childs physician. Mongolia | History, Capital, Map, Flag, Language, Population, Size Dermal melanocytosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia They appear at birth or in the first few weeks of life.Dermal melanocytosis was formerly called Mongolian blue spots. There are several different types of phakomatosis pigmentovascularis, and each exhibits varied forms of pigmentary and vascular anomalies. 1999. pp. Monogenists based their arguments either on a literal interpretation of the biblical story of Adam and Eve or on secular research. ), Close more info about Dermal melanocytosis (previously known as Mongolian spot). 2020 May;134(3):1141-1148. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02208-9. - Drug Monographs The marks on its surface have spiritual significance. The Mongolian spot is a congenital developmental condition exclusively involving the skin. Spiritual meaning of the Mongolian Blue spots, Mongolian Deel Clothing Interesting 5 facts, Mongolia History timeline and Great Leaders, Mongolian culture, heritage, and traditions. The color of the birth mark is from a collection of melanocytes in the deeper layers of the skin. vol. It is hoped that agreement on a specific phrase will soon crystallise once the term 'Mongolism' has been abandoned." Yes, they can spread. Winchell, A. Medical name: Superficial infantile hemangioma What it looks like: The birthmark usually looks like a strawberry-colored lump that feels firm and rubbery. /content/kidshealth/misc/medicalcodes/parents/articles/birthmarks, Otolaryngology (Ear, Nose, & Throat Care) at Nemours Children's Health, Skin, Hair, and Nails: The Bodys Protective Layer. He observed that newborns from indigenous Inuit people had a distinctive mark on their skins known as a blue spot.. Two types of vascular birthmarks are hemangiomas and port-wine stains. - And More, (A good historical review of dermal melanocytosis, which was previously known as Mongolian spot. Such naevi can also manifest themselves as beauty marks, which most commonly appear on the face, neck or arms. Macular (MA-kyuh-ler) stains typically are on the forehead or eyelids; the back of the neck; or on the nose, upper lip, or back of the head. Long-term evolution of mucopolysaccharidosis type I in twins treated with enzyme replacement therapy plus hematopoietic stem cells transplantation. If one sees a patient with this clinical presentation, it would be important that they be worked up appropriately. Learn a new word every day. The differential diagnosis includes a large cafe-au-lait macule or blue nevus. 's editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. Updated by: Elika Hoss, MD, Senior Associate Consultant, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ. ), Hanson, M, Lupski, JR, Hicks, J. The colour is usually uniform over the whole birthmark. Dont miss out on todays top content on Dermatology Advisor. Mongolian spot is a congenital developmental conditionthat is, one existing from birthexclusively involving the skin. They can be anywhere on the body and sometimes increase in number as a child gets older. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07740. This showed how much faith they put in their patron deities. Frischhut N, Zelger B, Andre F, Zelger BG. They usually appear at birth or shortly thereafter. The blue colour is caused by melanocytes, melanin-containing cells, that are deep under the skin. Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Additionally, because this birthmark appears similarly to bruises, if you have any questions about whether or not it was present at birth, it is best to seek medical care. (1881). Kroeber alternatively referred to the divisions of the Mongoloid stock as the following: "Asiatic Mongoloids," "Oceanic Mongoloids," and "American Mongoloids." Templeton, A. Kroeber said that Polynesians appear to have primary Mongoloid connections by way of the Malaysians. A little over 1 in 10 babies have a vascular birthmark present by age 1. Birthmarks can be flat or raised, have regular or irregular borders, and have different shades of coloring from brown, tan, black, or pale blue to pink, red, or purple. Do all mixed race babies have a Mongolian blue spot? vol. In: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Dreaming that the Mongolian spot birthmark disappears is a hint that you should develop emotional stability. 18th ed. Mongolian spots (MS) are congenital birthmarks seen most commonly over the lumbosacral area. Symptoms Hemangiomas are superficial when they're on the surface of the skin ("strawberry marks"), deep when found below the skin's surface, and compound when they affect both layers. MeSH Coming in a variety of sizes and appearances, they may be irregular in shape and flat, or raised and lumpy in appearance and feel. They are bluish-green to black in color and oval to irregular in shape. Are asian babies born with blue spot on booty? | Orange - Yelp Ibram X. Kendi, Stamped from the Beginning. 2023 Jul;44(7):2605-2608. doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-06748-2. Although there are various stories among cultures about Mongolian blue spots, the main consensus is that those who are born with them are blessed and protected by a god or goddess. Birthmarks: Signs and symptoms - American Academy of Dermatology Scand L Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. A doctor should check a birthmark when it first appears to see what type it is, and to decide what monitoring or treatment it needs, if any. There is no difference in the incidence between the sexes. eCollection 2020 Jan-Feb. J Pediatr Neurosci. [3], After discussing various criteria used in biology to define subspecies or races, Alan R. Templeton concludes in 2016: "[T]he answer to the question whether races exist in humans is clear and unambiguous: no. Copyright 2017, 2013 Decision Support in Medicine, LLC. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Additionally, full-term infants are more likely to have blue-gray spots than preterm infants. An official website of the United States government. Required fields are marked *. Those who do tend to be the ones with multiple, widespread spots, or with spots in unusual locations. As a result, some excellent explanations for this occurrence have emerged. 2003. pp. ), (A small case series of a new syndrome, phakomatosis pigmentovascularis, of which dermal melanocytosis can be one of the findings. Your provider can tell you more. ), Gilchrest, BA, Fitzpatrick, TB, Anderson, RR, Parrish, JA. Extensive Mongolian Spots in a Hypotonic Infant with GM1 Gangliosidosis. The concept of dividing humankind into the Mongoloid, Caucasoid, and Negroid races was introduced in the 1780s by members of the Gttingen School of History. Before Kroeber said that, according to most anthropometrists, the Eskimo is the most particularized sub-variety out of the American Mongoloids. A Spot in the Eye | AAFP "[41], In 1950, Carleton S. Coon, Stanley M. Garn, and Joseph B. Birdsell proposed that the relative flatness of "Mongoloid" faces was caused by adaption to the extreme cold of subarctic and arctic conditions. It is roughly oval in shape, measuring 1,486 miles (2,392 km) from west to east and, at its maximum, 782 miles (1,259 km) from north to south. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 8. August 14, 2006", A Genealogy of an Ethnocratic Present: Rethinking Ethnicity after Sri Lanka's Civil War, "The Physical Anthropology of Ceylon. I create Correctmongolia web that helps people understand Mongolia better. ), Hisano, A, Kasai, K, Fukuzumi, Y. The term continued to be used as a pejorative in the second half of the 20th century, with shortened versions such as mong in slang usage. Vascular birthmarks, also called red birthmarks, are caused by increased blood vessels and include macular stains (salmon patches), hemangiomas, and port-wine stains. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. In a complicated medical patient with a very large or multiple lesions of dermal melanocytosis, a work-up for the lysosomal storage diseases should be included in the patients overall evaluation. "Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking". [3] With the rise of modern genetics, the concept of distinct human races in a biological sense has become obsolete. Children are also said to be marked by some sudden fright or unpleasant experience of the mother, and I have myself seen a pop-eyed, big-mouthed idiot whose condition is ascribed to the fact that his mother stepped on a toad several months before his birth. What causes a Mongolian spot? Generally, male and female infants are equally affected, although some studies suggest a slightly higher incidence of these birthmarks in males. Dermal melanocytosis was formerly called Mongolian blue spots. Caf au lait spot macules may occur anywhere on the body. When kids worry, parents can provide calm support. Blue-gray spots, commonly referred to as congenital dermal melanocytosis (and formerly called Mongolian spots), are large flat lesions that are usually found on the lower back or buttocks of infants at birth. (2016). Why this happens is not known. Nemours Children's Health, KidsHealth, and Well Beyond Medicine are registered trademarks of The Nemours Foundation. Occasionally, it was said that children could be 'marked' or 'imprinted' upon by scares or frights given to the mother during the pregnancy, which draws on the outdated theory of maternal impression. Since polygenism stressed the perceived differences, it was popular among white supremacists, especially slaveholders in the US. [20][21] While he saw the "white race" as superior, he claimed that the "yellow race" was physically and intellectually mediocre but had an extremely strong materialism that allowed them to achieve certain results. Mongolian Spot - American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD) A hemangioma (hee-man-jee-OH-muh) can be slightly raised and bright red, and usually won't be visible until a few days or weeks after a baby is born. Overview Deaths resulting from blunt force trauma are some. In Losos J. In addition, it is known that vascular birthmarks are not hereditary.[2][3]. (A small case series of a new syndrome, phakomatosis pigmentovascularis, of which dermal melanocytosis can be one of the findings. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Since your daughters spot is on her buttocks, since these spots are entirely benign, and since most will disappear without trace, I would relax and wait. All rights reserved. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Kroeber said that the Mongoloid element in Polynesians appears to be larger than the definite Caucasian strain in Polynesians. ), Kagami, S, Asahina, A, Watanabe, R, Mimura, Y, Shirai, A, Hattori, N. Laser treatment of 26 Japanese patients with Mongolian spots. Kroeber said that the Malaysian and the American Indian are generalized type peoples while the Mongolian proper is the most extreme or pronounced form. My daughter was born with a birthmark on her buttocks. Forensic Autopsy of Blunt Force Trauma Updated: Dec 23, 2022 Author: Nicholas I Batalis, MD; Chief Editor: J Scott Denton, MD more. Birthmarks (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth Pediatr Dermatol. Moles (congenital nevi, hairy nevus). Mongolian Birthmark Spot Spiritual Meaning, Myths & Superstitions When the melanocytes are close to the surface, they look deep brown. A System of Physical Geography. (A report describing the association of either multiple lesions of dermal melanocytosis, or one very large lesion of dermal melanocytosis, being associated with one of the lysosomal storage diseases. He also classified the Burmese, Karen, Kachin, Shan, Sri Lankans, Tai, South Chinese, Munda and Juang, and others as having "mixed" with the Palaungid phenotype. No sponsor or advertiser has participated in, approved or paid for the content provided by Decision Support in Medicine LLC. Mongolian blue spots (dermal melanocytosis) - BabyCenter They tend to darken over time, and can thicken and feel like pebbles in middle adulthood unless treated. Due to the benign and relatively self-limited nature of dermal melanocytosis, only a very few therapeutic clinical trials have been reported. A quiz to (peak/peek/pique) your interest. Most other vascular birthmarks can be treated. Some of these groups include the children of Polynesian, Indian, and African descent. [4][5][6][7] Those affected were often referred to as "Mongoloids" or in terms of "Mongolian idiocy" or "Mongolian imbecility". Epub 2023 Mar 15. A comprehensive review of Mongolian spots with an update on atypical presentations. Hear a word and type it out. [2] Such birthmarks may have emotional or social repercussions. The site is secure. They vary from the size of a pinhead to six inches or more across. " Mongolian Spot, Mongolian Fleck or Mongolian Blue Spot is a benign flat congenital birthmark with wavy borders and irregular shape, most common among East Asians and Turks, and named after Mongolians. Macular stains usually fade away on their own. Dermal melanocytosis iscommon among people of Asian, Native American, Hispanic, East Indian, and African descent. Dermal melanocytosis occurs when melanocytes fail to complete their migration from the neural crest to the basal layer of the epidermis. You were made for a higher purpose, as this expression suggests. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [22]:100, According to the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (188590), peoples included in the Mongoloid race are North Mongol, Chinese & Indochinese, Japanese & Korean, Tibetan & Burmese, Malay, Polynesian, Maori, Micronesian, Eskimo, and Native American. Some of the lesions that persist into adulthood may show histology similar to that of a blue nevus, with some melanocytes extending into the subcutaneous fat and even into muscle. (2016). The biological significance of the Mongolian spot. The Mongols have long worshipped the eternal blue sky and considered this scar as a heavenly seal for Mongols only. German anthropologist Erwin Blz coined the name Mongolian blue spots in 1883 while he was living in Japan. Mongolian blue spots, formally known as slate gray nevi or congenital dermal melanocytosis, are a type of pigmented birthmark. If you wish to read unlimited content, please log in or register below. 2018 Dec;34(12):2371-2376. doi: 10.1007/s00381-018-3929-0. Hemangiomas. 2021 Aug 9;7(8):e07740. [6] Usually, as multiple spots or one large patch, it covers one or more of the lumbosacral area (lower back), the buttocks, sides, and shoulders. Optimal Therapeutic Approach for this Disease, Unusual Clinical Scenarios to Consider in Patient Management. Most stains get lighter after several treatments with a "pulsed-dye" laser. In 1911, the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization was placing all "East Indians," a term which included the peoples of "India, Farther India, and Malaysia," in the "Mongolic" grand division. Bookshelf Your email address will not be published. It can be a shock at first to see a birthmark on your newborn. Cutaneous nevi. Kroeber said that it is from these generalized type peoples, who kept more nearly the ancient type, that peoples such as the Chinese gradually diverged, who added the oblique eye, and a "certain generic refinement of physique." Blue-gray spots may be single or multiple, and they range in size from a few millimeters to 10 centimeters or more in diameter. Adults who still have Mongolian birthmarks on their bodies may be able to remove them through laser treatment. Kroeber indicated that, within the three-part classification, the Mongoloid, the Negroid, and the Caucasian are the three "primary racial stocks of mankind." A Mongolian spot is a congenital hyperpigmented spot of varying size and shape that is usually grayish in color. eCollection 2021. and transmitted securely. Mongolian spot birthmark may act as a conduit for divine communication. 1995 - 2023 DrGreene All Rights Reserved. Epub 2020 Mar 12. [55], Legal use of the concept in the United States. Some can return and need re-treatment. Mongolian spots: How important are they? - PMC - National Center for Vascular birthmarks are made up of blood vessels that haven't formed correctly. If Mongolian spots remain at puberty, they are likely to be permanent. Howard W. Stoudt", "Rassenkunde und Rassengeschichte der Menschheit", "Does Race Exist? 28. The Nemours Foundation. Forensic Human Hair Examination Guidelines. Mongolian spot is the most frequently seen pigmented skin lesion in newborns. EVOLUTION AND NOTIONS OF HUMAN RACE. McClean ME, Martin KL. Mongolia, historically Outer Mongolia, historically Outer Mongolia, landlocked country located in north-central Asia. Blog post Mongolia What is the Mongolian blue spot? URL of this page: //medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001472.htm. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Causes. However, aliens have blue melanin. Careers. They do not predispose to skin cancer or any other problem. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2007. These very common spots are the color of coffee with milk, which explains the name. Kroeber said that the Mongoloid element of Polynesians is not a specialized Mongoloid. Baby Birthmarks & Rashes - HealthyChildren.org Mongolian blue spots appear on the skin at or shortly after birth. They can cause problems if they interfere with sight, feeding, breathing, or other body functions. Epub 2018 Aug 6. The blue colour is caused by melanocytes, melanin-containing cells, that are deep under the skin. Although these lesions resolve by one to two years of age, widespread, extrasacral and dark colored MS sometimes persist into adulthood. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Disclaimer. For instance, the spot price of a currency pair, such as the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro, is a reference . They also supposed that "Mongoloid" facial features reduce the surface area of the nose by having nasal bones that are flat against the face and having enlarged cheekbones that project forward which effectively reduce the external projection of the nose. Editorial team. Gupta A, Khurana A, Malhotra P, Sardana K. Indian Dermatol Online J. If your daughters spot were in a very unusual location, I might suggest asking her physician to confirm the diagnosis. Several of us believe that this is an appropriate time to introduce the term 'Trisomy 21 Anomaly', which would include cases of simple Trisomy as well as translocations. 8600 Rockville Pike 4) Emotional Stability. PMC The spot on a babys back is explained in Korean mythology as a bruise formed when the shaman spirit Samshin Halmi slapped the babys back to hasten his or her birth from the mothers womb. (Eds.). Although these lesions resolve by one to two years of age, widespread, extrasacral and dark . About FSC. Dermal melanocytosis issometimes mistaken for bruises. Localization of melanin pigmentation on the skin with Woods lamp. The deeper they are in the skin, the more bluish they look. Neurol Sci. Warren, D.M. [46], In 1987, a report to the National Institute of Justice indicated that the following skeletal collections were of the "Mongoloid" "Ethnic Group": Arctic Eskimo, Prehistoric North American Indian, Japanese, and Chinese. Mongolian blue spots are noncancerous birthmarks that typically disappear before adolescence. The person says that a professional dermatologist told him the story about an alien that causes Mongolian spots. Birthmarks in Infants | Johns Hopkins Medicine The color of melanin is black, as it has the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays and protect the epidermis. Accessibility In the unlikely event that it is still present after puberty, there may (by then) be safe, painless, effective ways to remove them if she should so choose. Non-pigmented lesions, such as vascular malformations and deep cavernous hemangiomas, would also be in the differential, especially in very dark-skinned individuals. Several years ago, I met a little girl who had been taken from her parents because authorities noticed that her body, especially her buttock, was covered with large, deep bruises. The term is derived from a now-disproven theory of biological race. Co-existing Mongolian spots and vascular birthmarks like nevus flammeus, nevus anemicus or nevus spilus is termed as phakomatosis pigmentovascularis. They do sometimes look similar to bruises. For a criticism of Coon's relying on typology alone, see also: "It may be doubted whether any character can be named which is distinctive of a race and is constant they graduate into each other, and.. it is hardly possible to discover clear distinctive characters between them As it is improbable that the numerous and unimportant points of resemblance between the several races of man in bodily structure and mental faculties (I do not here refer to similar customs) should all have been independently acquired, they must have been inherited from progenitors who had these same characters. They are bluish-grey in colour, varying from a very dark blue to a lighter grey. Although traditionally believed to be benign in nature, they have now been shown to co-exist with inborn errors of metabolism, most commonly GM1 gangliosidosis and mucopolysaccharidosis type I (Hurler's disease), followed by mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter's syndrome), mucolipidosis, Niemann-Pick disease and mannosidosis. ), Ruiz-Maldonado, R, Tamayo, L, Laterza, AM, Brawn, G, Lopez, A. A child may have one or several. Recognizing and treating Mongolian blue spots - Medical News Today [1][2] It normally disappears three to five years after birth" If so,treatment for that problem will likely be recommended. Arch Dermatol. ), (Describes the results of a relatively large case series of Japanese patients with dermal melanocytosis successfully treated with laser therapy. 2006;34(2):143-145. Flat with irregular shape and unclear edges, Common type- these regress normally by early childhood, Extensive type- these regress very slowly, Persistent type- these may persist into adulthood. The doctor said it is called a "Mongolian spot". Most people get moles at some point in life. Childs Nerv Syst. Doctors don't know what causes most birthmarks. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Pigmented birthmarks caused by excess skin pigment cells include: moles, caf au lait spots, and Mongolian spots. In ancient times, the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire had a seal that said By the will of the eternal sky. 57, 66. vol. Either way, they are not related to bruises or any other medical condition. Mongolian spots (technically named congenital dermal melanocytosis) are flat bluish-green, gray or light brown areas where cells called melanocytes have been trapped in a layer of the skin called . By Bayanbat.A Updated August 30, 2022 The Mongolian spot is a blue birthmark that appears on the back of every Mongolian infant. Melanocytic nevi and neoplasms. 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