Part 8 - Into History 1782/1783, The On-Line Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies
The Regiment approached its full strength of approximately 500 men very quickly, and fought in compaigns in New York, Rhode Island, and in the Southern Campaign in South Carolina and Georgia. The bulk of the regiment returned to Charleston when Savannah was evacuated in July 1782 and then to New York when Charleston was evacuated in December. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Mills, T. F. "Land Forces of Britain, the Empire, and Commonwealth: The King's American Regiment (4th American Regiment)." Eight companies were surrendered with the garrison of Pensacola on 9 May 1781. King Tammany has since been forgotten at best, purposely erased at worst. Butler, Lewis. [22], Seven members of the regiment received the Victoria Cross. Certificate of Edmund Fanning, 13 May 1783. This duty was performed by Judge HICKS to the Provincial regiments gathered at Kingsbridge on 24 July 1777. Dec. 1776), and the British Legion (5th American Regt . The King's American Regiment was a British provincial regiment which was raised for Loyalist service, during the American Revolutionary War. He was also Vicar of St Agatha's just behind Sun Street, Finsbury Square. Military Loyalists of the American Revolution - McFarland A Major Strang and his brother were likewise wounded at some point by ROSE's party. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The regiment was deployed during the Second Boer War from the outset playing a key role in the first battle at Talana Hill. In July 1778 it was sent to Rhode Island, where it distinguished itself in the Battle of Quaker Hill on 29 August 1778. Retrieved June 30, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/kings-american-regiment-foot. The Annals of the King's Royal Rifle Corps. 10 Peters went on to serve as a volunteer in the New Jersey and Philadelphia Campaigns, as well as in the Commissary General's Department, a captain of Refugees and captain of marines on board a privateer. [22] It saw action at the Battle of Mons in August 1914, the First Battle of the Marne and the First Battle of the Aisne in September 1914 and First Battle of Ypres in October 1914. PDF THE KING'S AMERICAN REGIMENT OF FOOT - Axular These warrant officers ranged far and wide in the attempt to collect recruits. The first four battalions had been raised as regular line battalions, but in 1797 a 5th battalion had been raised on Barbados, with additional companies formed on the Isle of Wight, and equipped entirely with rifles. They were in a unique area of the province that provided Loyalist soldiers for both the army in New York City and that headquartered in Quebec. After a twenty six day journey through the countryside they made their way safely to the regiment on Long Island.7, Other officers would never complete their companies. The frontier war threatened the British control of North America. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. [22], The 18th (Service) Battalion (Arts & Crafts) landed at Le Havre as part of the 122nd Brigade in the 41st Division on 3 May 1916 for service on the Western Front. The regiment became part of the 4th American Regiment on March 7, 1781, and disbanded in 1783. Subsequently numbered the 60th Regiment of Foot, the regiment served for more than 200 years throughout the British Empire. Audit Office 13/42/245. (Haute-GaspsieLa MitisMataneMatapdia), Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/royal-american-regiment. To raise these companies, additional warrants were issued to prospective captains and junior officers. In the execution of this duty he was eventually taken prisoner and held in different jails until he made his escape to British held Staten Island sometime in late 1776.3 THOMPSON would become one of the first black soldiers in the new King's American Regiment.4. [20][21], The 1st Battalion landed at Rouen as part of the 6th Brigade in the 2nd Division in August 1914 for service on the Western Front. 13 The Providence Gazette and Country Journal, 29 March 1777. . Donald F. Clark Collection, # 306, NewYork Historical Society. [43], In recognition of this service, King Edward VII granted the battalion the honour of wearing on its accoutrements the battle honour "South Africa 19001902" (Army Order 151 of 1905). Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. [33], The 16th (Service) Battalion (Church Lads Brigade) landed at Le Havre as part of the 100th Brigade in the 33rd Division in November 1915 for service on the Western Front. The King's American Regiment was formed at Flat Bush, New York, under the command of Colonel Edmund Fanning (1739-1818), on December 11, 1776. All these ACF units are currently in the Middlesex and Northwest London Sector Army Cadet Force. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Part 8 - Into History 1782/1783, The On-Line Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies
It was the first time foreign officers were commissioned as British Army officers. King's American Regiment 380 King's Orange Rangers 381 King's Rangers (Carolina) 381 King's Rangers (Rogers), 1st Battalion 381 King's Rangers (Rogers), 2nd Battalion 382 Kinloch's Independent Troop of Light Dragoons 382 Kollock's Independent Company 382 Locke's Independent Company 383 . On October 6, 1777, the regiment participated in attacks at Forts . al., 30 April 1777. During its short existence, this single-battalion unit took on several different roles, alternating between light infantry and mechanised or armoured infantry. Cole, Nan, and Todd Braisted. [40] In 1958, the regiment was re-titled the 2nd Green Jackets, the King's Royal Rifle Corps, while the two other regiments of the Green Jackets Brigade were re-titled the 1st Green Jackets (43rd and 52nd) and 3rd Green Jackets, the Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) respectively. Memorial of Lt. Col. George Campbell To His Excellency, Sir Guy CARLETON, Knight of the most honorable Order of the Bath, General, and, Commander in Chief, of all His Majesty's Forces in North America &c &c &c The Memorial of Lieutt. Part 3 - New York 1777
The King's American Regiment was raised at Flat Bush, Long Island, New York, on 12 December 1776, by Colonel Edmund Fanning. In 1990, it returned to Northern Ireland for a final two-year tour. This resulted in the disposal of the headquarters of the 1st Cadet Battalion at Sun Street. Long Island, Battle of Treasury, Class 79, Volume 70, folios 3134, Great Britain, Public Record Office. [12], A 7th battalion was raised specifically for service in the American War of 1812. Part 6 - To the South 1780/1781
The announcement of this privilege was made to the battalion by King George V, then Prince of Wales, when, accompanied by Queen Mary, he distributed the prizes at the Guildhall in the City of London. It served in the 1777 attacks on Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery, the Southern Campaign 1780-1781 . ROSE's party proceeded to Wallkill, where he personally disarmed a Rebel sentry, leaving him with the promise to remain quiet. Raising a regiment in the 18th Century was much different than joining the Army of today. With the close of the New York Campaign of 1776, thousands of Loyalists made their way into the British lines. Audit Office 13/42/267. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. Fanning Lieutenant Governor of the Province of Nova Scotia, 14th December 1785." 30 Jun. A History of the King's American Regiment - Part 1 of 8 There were to be many ups and down in later years, especially when recognition of the Cadet Force was withdrawn between the two world wars, but fortunately the enthusiasm and commitment of those involved consistently triumphed over the parsimony of governments. Early in March another Loyalist, Elisha WADSWORTH, attempted to free DUNBAR but was arrested, tried and convicted of treasonable practices against the state for his trouble.12 DUNBAR was accordingly hanged to death at Hartford on 19 March 1777.13, While New England was attempted for recruits, the vast majority came from Long Island, New York City and the counties along the lower Hudson River. In 1959, a year after its formation, the regiment was sent to Kenya towards the end of the Mau Mau rising. SEE ALSO Clinton's Expedition; Connecticut Coast Raid; Fanning, Edmund; Hobkirk's Hill (Camden), South Carolina; Newport, Rhode Island (29 July-31 August 1778); Virginia, Military Operations in. United Kingdom Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History. Two officers of note served with the battalion in its final campaign of the war, Roland Gibbs and Edwin Bramall. The King's American Regiment was raised, in the Province of New York, in December, 1776, by Colonel Edmund Fanning, as the Associated Refugees. King's American Regiment. Consent was granted on 8 November 1894, and the battalion has remained a part of the regiment ever since. Prevost recognised the need for soldiers who understood forest warfare, unlike the regulars who were brought to America in 1755 by General Edward Braddock. ." The King's Royal Rifle Corps was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army that was originally raised in British North America as the Royal American Regiment during the phase of the Seven Years' War in North America known in the United States as 'The French and Indian War.' Encyclopedia.com. It served in the 1777 attacks on Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery, the Southern Campaign 17801781, the 1780 Siege of Charleston,[2] the 1781 raids on Newport and Richmond, Virginia, and the 1781 Campaigns in Province of Georgia and East Florida. Part 2 - From Recruits to Soldiers
Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Part 1 - Introduction & Recruiting a Regiment
Part 3 - New York 1777
The Newport Gazette, 27 March 1777. They spent the winter of 1781 in Savannah, Georgia, and returned to New York in December 1782, when the British evacuated Charleston. 21 Certificate of Edmund Fanning, 15 May 1780. 2023
