The Forestry Division[46] works to balance social and environmental considerations with the economic needs of rural populations living in forest areas. Significant progress in implementing the right to food at national scale in Africa, Latin America and South Asia" United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, Briefing Note 01, 14 May 2010. As of July 2018, 183 contracting parties have ratified the treaty. Individual performance management, an ethics and ombudsman officer and an independent office of evaluation were designed to improve performance through learning and strengthened oversight. [54] From the end of 2019, any municipality which has responsibility for its trees was able to apply to join Tree Cities of the World. Welcome to the multilingual database of Names of Countries and Territories (NOCS) All countries, areas and territories. The main impetus for the conference was the British-born Australian economist Frank L. McDougall, who since 1935 had advocated for an international forum to address hunger and malnutrition. ES5 Partnership and coordination: FAO has paid little attention to strategic partnerships at In June 2008, the FAO sponsored the High-Level Conference on World Food Security. FAO GAUL: Global Administrative Unit Layers 2015, First-Level Enhanced features include browsing and analysis of data, an advanced interactive data download, and enhanced data exchange through web services. 7689. ESSG is an acronym for the Global Statistics Service, the major "section" of the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization - Statistics Division. The FAO regular budget for the 2018- 19 biennium is USD 1,005.6 million. Simply find and click the country . This was achieved thanks to a corporate effort to reduce information silos and the adoption of international standards for country-based information management throughout the Organization. [31], Both The 1billionhungry and the EndingHunger campaigns have continued to attract UN Goodwill Ambassadors from the worlds of music and cinema, literature, sport, activism and government. Implementation of ISPM No.15 JAPAN. The official response from FAO came on 29 October 2007. [30] Meanwhile, the yellow whistle has been the campaign symbol from the start, from 1billionhungry to Ending Hunger. The Domain Name System Structure and Delegation have been described in RFC 1591, March 1994 Other complaints included the increasing centralization of management processes, despite claims that FAO was being decentralized, and the failure to follow United Nations recommendations regarding increasing the retirement age. Links to FAO fishing areas and fish species codes. from version 23.3.11, Software version: FAO and the World Health Organization created the Codex Alimentarius Commission in 1961 to develop food standards, guidelines, and texts such as codes of practice under the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. The FAO is composed of eight departments: Agriculture and Consumer Protection, Climate, Biodiversity, Land and Water Department, Economic and Social Development, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Forestry, Corporate Services and Technical Cooperation and Programme Management. The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Partnership Initiative was conceptualized and presented by Parviz Koohafkan the Task Manager of Chapter 10 of Agenda 21 in Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations, FAO in 2002 during World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South Africa. These are: Georgia, Syrian Arab Republic, Timor-Leste, Republic of Moldova. FAO has a unit focused on Animal Genetic Resources, which are defined as "those animal species that are used, or may be used, for the production of food and agriculture, and the populations within each of them. Low-Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDC), Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish are the languages of the Organization. Engineered by: The FAO Country Profiles is a multilingual [1] web portal which repackages the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) information archive on its global activities in agriculture and food security in a single area and catalogues it exclusively by country and thematic areas. In 1996, FAO organized the World Food Summit, attended by 112 Heads or Deputy Heads of State and Government. [92][93] Critics included Transparency International. faostat_area_code CSV. [2] It helps governments and development agencies coordinate their activities to improve and develop agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and land and water resources. It is a forum for the sharing of knowledge and experience regarding the conservation, management and use of the world's forests, and covers such issues as international dialogue, socio-economic and institutional aspects, and forest policies. The ISO country codes are internationally recognized codes that designate every country and most of the dependent areas a two-letter combination or a three-letter combination; it is like an acronym, that stands for a country or a state. [75] Jacques Diouf, the Director General of FAO at that time, responded immediately, stating that decisions on biotechnology must "be taken at the international level by competent bodies" (in other words, not by non-governmental organizations). How to call United States | Country code +1 Olivier de Schutter (2010) "Countries tackling hunger with a right to food approach. [81] Meanwhile, hundreds of FAO staff signed a petition in support of the IEE recommendations, calling for "a radical shift in management culture and spirit, depoliticization of appointments, restoration of trust between staff and management, [and] setting strategic priorities of the organization".[82]. Integrating Country-based heterogeneous data at the United Nations: FAO's geopolitical ontology and services. The FAO Country Profiles portal, initially called FAO Country Profiles and Mapping Information System, was launched in 2002 responding to the Organization's need to provide FAO web site's users an easy to use mechanism to find FAO country-specific information without the need to search individual FAO web sites, databases or systems. Since 1947, FAO has published the FAO Yearbook of Forest Products,[51] a compilation of statistical data on basic forest products from over 100 countries and territories of the world. [1], The FAO comprises 195 members, including 194 countries and the European Union. They can be in Title Case (what we think of as normal) or Uppercase (from ISO 3166). The Global Administrative Unit Layers (GAUL) compiles and disseminates the best available information on administrative units for all the countries in the world, providing a contribution to the. The FAO's initial functions supported agricultural and nutrition research and provided technical assistance to member countries to boost production in agriculture, fishery, and forestry. 5.a.1 Women's ownership of agricultural land. Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates to "let there be bread". [7], World War II effectively ended the IIA. GLIS accepts those historical country codes. FAO Member Nations, Associate Members and Member Organization. Its main objective is to ensure the sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity for food and agriculture and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from its use, for present and future generations.http://www.fao.org/cgrfa/en/. The airport code FAO is the airport IATA code for Faro Airport (PT). It would be great if the three letter country codes are also added to the table. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO) [Note 1] is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Part II countries are almost all developing countries, some of which are donors to IDA. 04 Mar 2010. UNSD Methodology M49 Code list (Global, Region, Country) - "FAO catalog" FAO established an Emergency Prevention System for Transboundary Animal and Plant Pests and Diseases in 1994, focusing on the control of diseases like rinderpest, foot-and-mouth disease and avian flu by helping governments coordinate their responses. This website has limited functionality with javascript off. Food and Agriculture Organization - Wikipedia The Global Administrative Unit Layers (GAUL) compiles and disseminates the best available information on administrative units for all the countries in the world, providing a contribution to the standardization of the spatial dataset representing administrative units. Increase the resilience of livelihoods to threats and crises helping countries to prepare for natural and human-caused disasters by reducing their risk and enhancing the resilience of their food and agricultural systems. Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa, Climate, Biodiversity, Land and Water Department, Technical Cooperationand Programme Management. Help eliminate hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition contribute to eradicating hunger by facilitating policies and political commitments to support food security and make sure that up-to-date information about hunger and nutrition challenges and solutions is available and accessible. The projects provide tangible resources, such as fishing equipment, seeds, and agricultural implements. Table 22 RG3 regionalization in GAEZ Names that include commas or . Non-FAO Members. Increasing capacity building for plant breeding in developing countries is critical for the achievement of meaningful results in poverty and hunger reduction and to reverse the current worrisome trends. An intergovernmental organization, FAO has 194 Member Nations, two associate members and one member organization, the European Union. There has been public criticism of FAO for at least 30 years. Are you new to Linked Data technology? europa.eu domain. Country calling codes, country dial-in codes, international subscriber dialing (ISD) codes, or most commonly, telephone country codes are telephone number prefixes for reaching telephone subscribers in foreign countries or areas via international telecommunication networks. Money raised through TeleFood pays for small, sustainable projects that help small-scale farmers produce more food for their families and communities.[22]. However, the Technical Cooperation Assistance is not yet designed to influence directly the country's food security policies and priorities. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [67] In September of the same year, the journal Society published a series of articles about FAO[68] that included a contribution from the Heritage Foundation and a response by FAO staff member, Richard Lydiker, who was later described by the Danish Minister for Agriculture (who had herself resigned from the organization) as "FAO's chief spokesman for non-transparency". . In its 2011 season, the campaign expanded its multimedia content, pursued mutual visibility arrangements with partner organizations, and sharpened its focus on 14- to 25-year-olds, who were encouraged to understand their potential as a social movement to push for the end of hunger. 1 In general, this list of countries or areas . CountryCode.org is your complete guide to call anywhere in the world. The world headquarters is located in Rome, in the former seat of the Department of Italian East Africa. FRA 2020 is the most recent global assessment. FAO has outlined the following priorities in its fight against hunger.[19]. It contains data on the volume of production; and the volume, value and direction of trade in forest products. For instance, the URL for the Argentina flag would be: http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/flags/AR.gif, with AR being the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Argentina.[20]. Preview Download One key element is the Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme, which has advanced to a stage where large tracts of Asia and Africa have now been free of the cattle disease rinderpest for an extended period of time. As of 14 February 2019, FAO employed 11.561 employees, 32 percent are based at headquarters in Rome, while the remainder work in offices worldwide. It mobilizes funding from multilateral institutions such as the World Bank, regional development banks and international funds as well as FAO resources.[43]. Do something for our planet, print this page only if needed. [13] To that end, it joined the UN General Assembly in creating the UN World Food Programme, the largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security. 2.a.1 Public Investment in agriculture. EEA Plone KGS 23.6.14. The purpose of ISO 3166 is to define internationally recognized codes of letters and/or numbers that we can use when we refer to countries and their subdivisions. The Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture was established in 1983 and provides a unique intergovernmental forum that specifically addresses biological diversity for food and agriculture. The organization works to address food security by enhancing resources and knowledge sharing and strengthening hunger activities within countries and across state lines at the regional and international levels. FAO is depositary of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, also called Plant Treaty, Seed Treaty or ITPGRFA, entered into force on 29 June 2004. [10], After the war, the IIA was officially dissolved by resolution of its Permanent Committee on 27 February 1948. It is responsible for updating and disseminating the FAOSTAT report. FAO multilingual country or area code (maximum 12 characters) used for statistical purposes. Aug 16, 2022. The current Director-General, Qu Dongyu, assumed his functions on 1 August 2019 for a term which expires on 31 July 2023. The FAO Country Profiles covers current FAO Members and Associated Nations. In June 2018, FAO and four of its officials took the paper and its editor, John Philips, to court alleging defamation, using a law dating back to the fascist era in Italy. Some countries may denote specific representatives to the FAO, for instance the United States Ambassador to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, who has ambassador rank and is also a part of the United States Mission to the UN Agencies in Rome. [73], In 2004, FAO produced a controversial report called "Agricultural Biotechnology: meeting the needs of the poor? [44] This UN Partnership Initiative aims to identify, support and safeguard Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems and their livelihoods, agricultural and associated biodiversity, landscapes, knowledge systems and cultures around the world. One of the most notable features of the building was the Axum Obelisk which stood in front of the agency seat, although just outside the territory allocated to the FAO by the Italian Government. Member countries' assessed contributions comprise the regular budget, set at the biennial FAO Conference. FAO has carried out projects in over 25 countries and inter-agency missions in nearly 60, scaled up its monitoring through the Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture, provided policy advice to governments while supporting their efforts to increase food production, and advocated for more investment in agriculture as well as provided funding to distribute and multiply quality seeds in Haiti,[24] which has significantly increased food production, thereby providing cheaper food. ISO 3 Code list (Global, Region, Country) - "FAO catalog" List of country calling codes - Wikipedia This budget covers core technical work, cooperation and partnerships including the Technical Cooperation Programme, knowledge exchange, policy and advocacy, direction and administration, governance and security. ", "World Food Summit: 10 years of empty promises. Since its launch, the system has grown by incorporating more and more data sources. George Ratiu. "[29] Groups and individuals can also decide on their own to organize an event about the project, simply by gathering friends, whistles, T-shirts and banners (whistles and T-shirts can be ordered, and petition sign sheets downloaded, on the endinghunger.org website) and thereby alert people about chronic hunger by using the yellow whistle. [14] The meeting resulted in a proclamation that "every man, woman, and child has the inalienable right to be free from hunger and malnutrition to develop their physical and mental faculties" and a global commitment to eradicate these issues within a decade. The FAO Country Profiles is FAO's source for dissemination of FAO's Member Nations and Associated Nations[18] official flags. As FAO is primarily a knowledge based organization, investing in human resources is a top priority. [25] FAO is receiving around 200 million for work in 25 countries, of which 15.4 million goes to Zimbabwe. FAOSTAT Code list (Global, Region, Country) Data and Resources. The FAO Country Profiles collects information from the entire FAO website and provides a fast and reliable way to access country-specific information with no need to search through individual databases and systems. As a result, savings of about US$50 million, 43 million a year were realized.[16]. Headquartered in Rome, Italy, FAO is present in over 130 countries. [8] Over the last years, another identified area for improvement was the simplicity of the system methodology, being the resources only linked from country pages and thus, lacking real integration. The Global Partnership Initiative for Plant Breeding Capacity Building (GIPB) is a global partnership dedicated to increasing plant breeding capacity building. Beside the official country codes, the ISO 3166 standard supports of user-assigned code elements that can be used to identify countries, territories or other entities according to the meaning defined within the specific user community. The forum was critical of the growing industrialization of agriculture and called upon governments and FAO to do more to protect the 'Right to Food' for the poor. [84] The response to the summit among non-governmental organizations was mixed, with Oxfam stating that "the summit in Rome was an important first step in tackling the food crisis but greater action is now needed",[85] while Maryam Rahmanian of Iran's Centre for Sustainable Development said "We are dismayed and disgusted to see the food crisis used to further the policies that have led us to the food crisis in the first place". It indicated that management supported the principal conclusion in the report of the IEE on the need for "reform with growth" so as to have an FAO "fit for this century". "Confronting a Hungry World: The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization in a Historical Perspective". [69], In 1990, the U.S. State Department expressed the view that "The Food and Agriculture Organization has lagged behind other UN organizations in responding to US desires for improvements in program and budget processes to enhance value for money spent".[70]. For example, statistical systems in the United Nations commonly use the M-49 classification and pigmentation[9] (also known as UN code) or the FAOSTAT area classification;[10] mapping systems could use geographic coordinates or GAUL codes; textual systems (document repositories or web sites) could use ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 or AGROVOC keywords; etc. Hundreds of thousands of farmers were trained using an approach known as the Farmer Field School (FFS). FAO issued collector art medals in various series to bring attention to FAO's goals and missions. For a list of FAO departments and divisions, please see, Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use. She also noted that contacts between Management and the staff bodies were becoming less and less frequent. Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. The results, data and analyses are available online in different formats, including key findings, main report and country reports. These official analytical classifications are fixed during the World Bank's fiscal year (ending on 30 June), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. This overall budget covers core technical work, cooperation and partnerships, leading to Food and Agriculture Outcomes at 71 percent; Core Functions at 11 percent; the Country Office Network 5 percent; Capital and Security Expenditure 2 percent; Administration 6 percent; and Technical and Cooperation Program 5 percent.
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