5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Prisoners formed musical clubs and theatrical groups and attended band concerts at the camp. After the ending of the war and the closing of Camp Morton, all of the bodies at Camp Morton were exhumed and laid to rest at Greenlawn Cemetery. No epidemics swept the camp or area hospitals, but there were reports of dysentery, typhoid fever, and typhoid pneumonia, among other diseases. Of the 5 buildings, 4 of them housed the prisoners and the other one served as a prison hospital. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. List of Arizona state prisons - Wikipedia [41], In July 1864 the Confederate prisoner count at Camp Morton reached 4,999. United States Indiana Camp Morton Indianapolis, None. Lost Cause mythology promoted by Confederate apologists has long supposed that the camps were officered by cruel, vengeful tyrants who cared little for the welfare of the rebel prisoners. Also, it eventually became normal practice to read the letters in order to make sure no negative comments escaped. The local United Daughters of the Confederacy chapter, and the Southern Club of Indianapolis petitioned the United States Congress, receiving a $25,000 appropriation and the signature of then U.S. President Calvin Coolidge. Camp Morton and other prisoner-of-war camps holding rebel troops were targets of northern Confederate-sympathizers efforts to release the prisoners. --1860-1870, - In January 1864 thirty men were imprisoned there. Some historians contribute to the eventual fall-off of articles published about Camp Morton as the result of the local citizenry becoming bored with the prison and prisoners. The purpose of the camp when it was reopened was to only house the sick or wounded prisoners. General officers for the Confederacy were sent to an island in Boston Harbor, where Fort Warren was located, and lesser commissioned officers from the Confederacy were sent to Johnson's Island in Ohio's Sandusky Bay. The primary sources coming from Camp Morton are few and far between in the Twenty-First Century, so the sources that are available and that were used in this project frequently speak volumes. They asked state governors north of the Ohio River to organize accommodations. Another primary source that is important are those that were written about the prisons, most notably newspapers. Madison: Wisconsin History Commission, 1908. The War Department took over the management of the camp. [26] No visitors or communication between the prisoners and the camp guards or local citizens were allowed, but mail correspondence and small packages were delivered to prisoners after they had been inspected. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. ;Indianapolis, Indiana), January 27, 1900, Rebel prisoners, Camp Morton, Indianapolis. The barns and stables had dirt floors covered with straw. Camp Morton was established on a 36-acre (150,000m2) tract of land that bordered present-day Central Avenue and Nineteenth, Twenty-second, and Talbott Streets. Cutter, E. P. Rebel prisoners, Camp Morton, Indianapolis. List of Prisoners, 1863 - 1865 NARA NAID 5637765; Elmira, New York . This list may not reflect recent changes . During the war, Camp Morton was initially used as a military training ground. LC-DIG-ppmsca-33994 (digital file from original item), PH - Unattributed, no. Camp Morton - Wikipedia Private Phillip Hattle, Co. Camp Morton had the highest mortality statistics of the camps administered by the War Department. An old house inside the camp served as a deadhouse until the dead prisoners could be buried at the cemetary. The advice was taken, within narrow limits: coffee, rice, hominy, sugar, and other foods were given only to the sick; those better off did without. Drawing on recto shows prisoners standing and sitting in front of tents and stockade fence; drawing on verso shows guards outside fence and rows of tents and buildings within. [Between 1862 and 1865] Photograph. Contribute information, offer corrections, suggest images. Records relating to all prisoners. Overcrowding, rampant disease among the prisoners, and lack of medical knowledge among medical staff were among the causes. [15] By April 1 the camp's inhabitants, including prisoners and guards, numbered five thousand. CAHABA PRISON: This camp was located in Alabama and was used by the Confederates, it [10] The hastily built facility had difficulties accommodating so many men with equipment, tents, and food, but order was established within a few weeks. [25] While trade with unauthorized vendors did occur, most of the items sold to prisoners came from the camp's sutler. Camp Morton is lacking in this area. Mounument. The memoirs of Dr. John A. Wyeth, published in 1914 spends an entire chapter detailing the horrors that Dr. Wyeth experienced while at Camp Morton. Hoffman was replaced as commandant by Col. James Biddle of the 71st Indiana Volunteers. Finding newspapers relating to Camp Morton from the time that it was open can be an exhausting experience. Local residents treated the prisoners as wayward, misguided youths who might be persuaded by kindness to renounce rebellion and return to proper allegiance. Many residents of Indianapolis saw the camp as a center of attraction. (Photo by Nadine Arroyo Rodriguez-KJZZ) Overcrowded barracks and the July heat caused more illnesses, including cases of malaria. I fully agree with this. ID# : 49.1962.1 Visit the Indiana History Blog to learn about Lucinda Burbank Morton's work to aid prisoners at Camp Morton. [27], Although later expanded, the hospital on Camp Morton's grounds was not large enough to serve all the camp's prisoners. Inmate Data Search | Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation site.). Camp Morton served as a military camp for Union soldiers from April 1861 to February 1862. [15][43], It is not known for certain, but it is estimated that approximately 1,700 prisoners died at Camp Morton between 1862 and 1865. Shortly after 8 o'clock I saw a number of rebels run from the barracks toward the end of my beat. Through this process each prisoner was moved at least twice, some three times. All major events in history that are studied at great length are studied with sources of all kinds. After a very long process, on October 3, 1993, a monument was placed above each of the ten boxes, which gave the name and information of every man. Between 1862 to 1865, 9,000 Confederate. In the first weeks of the American Civil War (1861-1865), thousands of volunteers from around Indiana converged on . [9] The camp's barracks were converted cattle and horse stalls, a hospital was established in the power hall, the dining hall became the commissary, and office space was converted into military offices and guardhouses. The next image shows that "rations" was used sixteen times total between the articles, but the table also shows how many times each article used the word. Local newspapers frequently published articles about the local prisons, the prisoners, and events that took place inside, and anything about the prisons that would affect the local citizenry. In 1931 the 1,616 remains would once again be exhumed, gathered into ten large boxes and reburied at Crown Hill Cemetery when Greenlawn closed permanently. American Civil War Prisoner of War Camps - thomaslegion.net [16] Drinking water obtained from Fall Creek contained limestone, which caused diarrhea among the men. Library of Congress Duplication Services. No. Some escape plans were especially elaborate, including tunnels and prisoner uprisings. Arizona has some of the harshest sentencing laws in the country, and its prison system has been mired in scandal and disorder for more than a decade. Following a general prisoner exchange in August 1862, Camp Morton reverted to a troop facility until early 1863, when it was reestablished as a prison and placed under army administration, commanded by Col. William Hoffman, Union Commisary General of Prisoners. These pose their own set of issues, not entirely different from complete memoirs. [29] On August 22, 1862, prisoner exchanges were arranged and final orders were given for the removal of the Confederate prisoners at Camp Morton. Instead, they guarded and maintained the camp until they were allowed to continue active military service. The " Indianapolis Journal" of January 2, 1864, stated: There was a rumor that several of the union soldiers belonging to the veteran reserve corps, who were guarding the prisoners at Camp Morton, were frozen to death on the night previous. Adams, James E, Died at Camp Morton Prison in IN during the Civil War. "Horrors Of Camp Morton". record ("About This Item") with your request. Registers of prisoners, compiled by the office of the commissary general of prisoners 1863-1865 Role 3-Vol 3 Records relating to all prisoners. The night was very dark. [36], In July 1863 Captain Albert J. Guthridge was placed in charge of the camp when Biddle and his regiment were reassigned to other duties. Prior to the war, the site served as the fairgrounds for the Indiana State Fair. In March 1862, 144 prisoners died at the camp. A walled palisade was constructed of wood around the perimeter of the camp; it also included reinforced gates and a walkway for sentry patrols. Some secondary works rely heavily on these works not only for information, but to validate diaries, Official Records, correspondence, as well as information coming from the citizens outside. FCI Phoenix. In addition to the Confederate prisoners, seven Union deserters who remained in custody at Camp Morton were freed. Rebel prisoners, Camp Morton, Indianapolis. COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I have during the week ending October 15, 1864, inspected this camp, and I have found the barracks, kitchens, and the grounds kept thoroughly policed every day, and the general health of the prison is greatly benefitted by the thorough policing and exercise the men are obliged to take in policing the grounds of the camp. The first Confederate prisoners arrived at Camp Morton on February 22, 1862; its last prisoners were paroled on June 12, 1865. On October 22, 1863, Col. Ambrose A. Stevens of the 5th Regiment Invalid Corps replaced Biddle as commandant. [21], Colonel Richard Owen took over as commandant of the prisoner-of-war camp and served in that role until June 20, 1862, when his regiment was called to active duty and he departed Indianapolis with his men. During one escape attempt, 35 prisoners escaped but were recaptured. This collection includes records of Confederate prisoners of war from the United States. INTRODUCTION Cover The Prison Camp at Andersonville Libby Prison Captain Henry Wirz Camp Chase Camp Douglas John H. Winder Camp Morton Camp Lawton Johnson's Island Cahaba Prison Dorence Atwater Rock Island Prison Father Whelan Point Lookout Prison Prison Guards at Andersonville Camp Oglethorpe Elmira Prison Fort Delaware Camp Florence While Camp Morton had an estimated maximum capacity of only 3,000 prisoners, it at one point held a total of 5,000 prisoners, and an estimated 9,000 prisoners passed through its gates: 1,763 of those men would die while incarcerated there. [Between 1862 and 1865] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2012647767/. A fund established from the cash value of the camp's excess rations provided prisoners with additional supplies. He had a good rapport with the camp prisoners. compiled by the office of the commissary general of prisoners. Pictured above is the monument that once stood at Green Lawn Cemetery, but now stands at Garfield Park in Indianapolis, Indiana. A Richmond prisoner U.S. General Hospital, Div. Diaries from the prisoners come in many forms: diaries that have been directly transcribed and published such as the diary of Eugene Forbes, who was held at Andersonville, and Curtis R. Burkes diary, who was held at Camp Morton for a short time. [53] The memorial, which was dedicated on June 9, 1913, honors his fair treatment of the Confederate prisoners. In early 1865 the prisoner exchanges resumed. Clothing and bedding have been issued to all destitute prisoners, with the exception of shoes, of which a sufficient quantity has not yet been received. Correspondence, speeches, articles, notebooks in shorthand, legal papers, financial records, scrapbooks, memorials, printed matter, memorabilia, and other papers documenting Harrison's life and career including his service as U.S. senator from Indiana and Prints & Photographs Online Catalog (Library of Congress). While it has been nearly one hundred and fifty years since the end of the American Civil War and the closing of Camp Morton, the Confederate Prisoners who died there and are now buried in Indianapolis have left multiple marks throughout the city. Owen did all he could to relieve the discomfort of the prisoners, but he found that the camp's resources and possibilities were very limited. About this Item Title Rebel prisoners, Camp Morton, Indianapolis Summary Photograph shows Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Morton. You can also recommend new entries related to this topic. Camp Morton held some 9,000 prisoners during its existence. In the visual below, you will see that the world "pleasant" was used twenty-four times by Burke in his diary while at Camp Morton. While most all prisons had local newspapers writing articles, one prison in particular, Elmira Prison in New York, had multiple newspapers writing about it: Elmira Daily Advertiser, Bangor Daily News (Maine), Rochester Daily Union and Advertiser, Elmira Daily Advertiser, Elmira Star-Gazette, Elmira Sun-Telegram, New York Evening Express, New York Evening Post, and even the New York Sun and New York Times, as well as many more. Not placed in context, pleasant is one of the main words in his diary entries during those twenty-four days. These structures were nothing more than exhibition halls, stables, and barns. Southerners contributed $3,000 for the memorial to Owen, who went on to become the first president of Purdue University in 1873. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Annapolis, Md. There are also works such as James R. Halls Den of Misery, which focuses on the bad years of Camp Morton, and uses Dr. Wyeths memoirs, and also only one diary, that of John Franklin Champenois. Continued Confederate reverses crowded Morton, and individual complaints of maltreatment by guards surfaced. #1 Solomon Littleton is listed as having died in Camp Morton Prisoner of War camp in Indianapolis, Indiana on March 2, 1862 of Typhoid Fever. No deaths or serious injury from the extreme cold. Even as a monument was placed with the graves to commemorate the dead by listing the name of each body buried in the cemetery. These primary sources provide valuable information about prisoners; however, when they no longer exist, or never did exist, they can create large gaps in information that is vital to not only research, but also to the memory of Civil War prisons. Group of rebel prisoners View from exterior of rebel camp Elmira, The Indianapolis world (Indianapolis, Ind. section 13-2505 "Promoting Prison Contraband." This is a Class 5 felony . Prisoners received the same high-calorie daily ration as did Union troops. Stamps, stationary,cooking utinsels, and tobacco bought for prisoners with the camp fund had a brief positive influence on morale. The camp reopened in 1863 with the intention of housing only infirm prisoners, but others were detained at the facility as well. Only 1,408 prisoners remained at the camp in April. [14] From July 1863 until the parole of the last Confederate prisoner on June 12, 1865, the camp's average prison population was 3,214 and it averaged fifty deaths per month. 1 photographic print on carte de visite mount : albumen ; 10.0 x 6.2 cm (mount) | Photograph shows Private Hattle undressed and emaciated. They are the hardest looking set of men ever collected together . The individual gravesites were marked with wooden boards bearing painted identification numbers that were worn away by the passage of time. The reasons for this are often obscure and not taken into consideration, since individuals rarely worry about those prisons not being studied or remembered. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our In mid-August more than eleven hundred prisoners, including most of Morgan's men, were transferred to Chicago's Camp Douglas. Eventually, tents were used by the hospital after it became overcrowded. One of these places was Camp Morton in Indianapolis, Indiana at what was the newly built Indiana State Fairgrounds. As I said, Camp Morton was considered a model camp, yet 1.600 died there. By the end of 1863, the creek had become the receptacle of the camp's trash and debris. Morton responded promptly by converting his namesake rendezvous camp into a prison camp. Cutter, E. P. (Eben P.), 1838-1898, former owner, - As the prisoners left their barracks, I heard one of them exclaim, "Come on, boys." Clark reported that the prisoners had sufficient food, clothing, and water, but noted the camp's structures were dilapidated and poorly maintained. The 60th Regiment Massachusetts Veteran Volunteers on guard. Its inscription reads:"Tribute by Confederate prisoners of war and their friends for his courtesy and kindness.
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