1910.178 (a) (1) This section contains safety requirements relating to fire protection, design, maintenance, and use of fork trucks, tractors, platform lift trucks, motorized hand trucks, and other specialized industrial trucks powered by electric motors or internal combustion engines. This button displays the currently selected search type. Commenting on a photograph taken by the system, NASAs Sean Potter said, Though the photo gives the appearance of lightning directly striking Orbital ATKs L-1011 carrier aircraft, the strike occurred approximately 2.5 miles from the aircrafts location beside Cape Canaveral Air Force Stations runway. In the wind-energy industry, for example, a lightning-damaged wind-generator blade can throw the turbine out of balance, potentially causing the entire tower to collapse. 1926.1412 (a) (2) Equipment must not be used until an inspection under this paragraph demonstrates that the requirements of paragraph (a) (1) (i) of this section have been met. LPI Tech Bulletin: Lightning Protection System Maintenance and Industry These enhancements are advertised to provide a larger zone of protection than that of conventional air terminals and permit the use of fewer air terminals, bonds, and grounds. It is also the last step in the production line for most goods. This paragraph does not apply to the inspection of rails, rail stops, rail clamps and supporting surfaces when the railroad tracks are part of the general railroad system of transportation that is regulated pursuant to the Federal Railroad Administration under 49 CFR part 213. 1.1.1 This document shall cover traditional lightning protection system installation requirements for the following: (1) Ordinary structures (2) Miscellaneous structures and special occupancies (3) Heavy-duty stacks (4) Structures containing flammable vapors, flammable gases, or liquids that can give off flammable vapors<br />(5) Structures housing explosive materials<br />(6 . Where manufacturer equipment criteria are unavailable or inapplicable, the qualified person must: Determine if a registered professional engineer (RPE) is needed to develop criteria for the repair/adjustment. 8.1. . The intervals between inspections should be determined by the following factors: Visual inspections are generally conducted to ascertain the following: The inspector (or inspection authority) should compile and maintain records of the following elements of a lightning protection system inspection and maintenance report: If inspection indicates that you need new surge suppression equipment, lightning protection, or lightning warning solutions, VFC is here to help. Rod eyes and connecting joints: Loose or deformed. Calculate the BBF to determine if bonding is required for the scenario below. Visual inspection is a very basic inspection method used in manufacturing quality control and asset maintenance. Buildings with critical systems like hospitals, EMS facilities, airports, etc. Where the severity of use/conditions is such that there is a reasonable probability of damage or excessive wear (such as loading that may have exceeded rated capacity, shock loading that may have exceeded rated capacity, prolonged exposure to a corrosive atmosphere), the employer must stop using the equipment and a qualified person must: Equipment not in regular use. To combat these issues, more and more organizations are using condition monitoring sensors and equipment to monitor asset health and performance in real-time. Some of the problems were as obvious as broken connections or lighting poles that had not been connected to the lightning protection system. Insurance claims for lightning-damaged buildings in the U.S. total more than $5 billion annually. Standardization efforts for quality management, very clear guidelines on what is considered a defect, who to contact for borderline cases (asking for a second opinion), any other special guidelines that need to be followed on the plant floor, As always, if you have any questions, feel free to start a discussion in the comments below. More complex inspections (like testing the interior of a product) are usually carried out at special testing areas. Once it has been approved, this model is uploaded to the database and the algorithm can use it as a benchmark. These real lightning currents can be injected directly into precise locations on a given test article. It is the method of looking for flaws or imperfections using the naked eye and non-specialized inspection equipment. Applicants without a doctor of audiology degree (AuD) must complete a nine month supervised clinical experience in audiology. These days, technicians can use robots and drones to view otherwise inaccessible areas. Because of the fairly straightforward nature of these inspections, many food manufacturers are starting to adopt machine vision systems for quality control. Occasionally, an organization will train machine operators to perform visual inspections instead of maintenance techs. While damage to-date has been limited to lights, sensors, video monitors in the motor control center, and other individual electronic devices, an investigation was ordered to prevent a major failure. A testing inspection performed at 3-5 year intervals, by an industry professional. Buildings with critical systems, like hospitals, emergency medical-services facilities, airports, etc., may justify an in-depth inspection every year. The inspection must consist of observation for apparent deficiencies. All while performing a, Visual inspections in physical asset management, Visual inspection is an integral part of physical asset management. Is Your Lightning Protection Due for a Check-up? Why Maintenance is Key In some areas where severe climatic change occurs, it might be advisable to instead visually inspect systems semi-annually, or following extreme changes in ambient temperatures. Inspection and testing of surge protection devices. Your lightning protection design engineer has taken special precautions to provide corrosion protection, along with sizing the components according to their specific exposure to potential lightning damage. Air, hydraulic, and other pressurized lines for deterioration or leakage, particularly those which flex in normal operation. . Some level of inconsistency is unavoidable but can be minimized through standardization. A certified LPI lightning protection specialist can take care of needed repairs or modifications and order a follow-up inspection to ensure continuity of the system and continued compliance with industry safety Standards. Remote visual inspections for asset maintenance. . Brake and clutch system parts, linings, pawls and ratchets for excessive wear. We are talking about inspecting objects at great heights, very confined spaces, hazardous places like storage tanks, and similar. DA PAM 385-64 Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards Use a calculator, the BBF equation aid, and the bonding job aid as required. Visual inspections, to some degree, can be tackled in the same way. If you detect noise, heat, or smoke, the failure might already be in progress. A competent person must begin a visual inspection prior to each shift the equipment will be used, which must be completed before or during that shift. BSEN 62305 states that an LPS should be inspected every six to twelve months, depending on the type of building. The 1997 edition of NFPA 780 incorporated editorial changes to make the document more user friendly. Products are inspected using cameras, image processing methods, and machine learning algorithms. Distilleries, for example, are at high risk of lightning damage due to the combustibility of spirits. Minor issues are corrected on the spot if the technician has access to the right tools and parts. For ordinary facilities, it assures reliable and affordable protection when designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 780: Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems. Maintainence & Aftercare | Raiden Lightning Pro The equipment must be inspected for all of the following: Equipment structure (including the boom and, if equipped, the jib): Structural members: Deformed, cracked, or significantly corroded. Note down the actions to be taken depending on the spotted deterioration sign. AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES STORAGE SAFETY (CERT) (AMMO 112) - Quizlet may need to be inspected every year, depending on activity, occupancy or the environment where the protected structure is located. In this post, we explain the value of visual inspection for a variety of purposes and cover the most common modern use cases. If youre interested in learning more about equipment maintenance and reliability, check out the latest articles on. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Industry recommendations call for a visual inspection to be performed annually, with an in-depth inspection and follow-up quality assurance certification or report provided every three to five years. Wire rope, in accordance with 1926.1413(a). It can only be used in cases where there is constant wireless communication between the equipment that is being operated and the base station. Michigan Licensing Requirements for Audiology and Speech - ASHA Blades Training, Inspection of LPS - Global Wind Academy More on this later in the article. o Adds requirements for plans to provide safety, security, and environmental protection in emergency response (para 3-24). Until then, this simple activity will continue to be a crucial part of asset management and quality control, performed by trained personnel. Apply the codes and standards to specifying lightning protection systems. They are fabricated with a large number of small metal points; some look like umbrellas wrapped with barbed wire and others like a dandelion or sea urchin with fine wires radiating from a hub. Maintenance for LPS is also fundamental in ensuring compliance with industry safety Standards of LPI-175, NFPA 780 and UL-96A. It strikes 40 to 50 times per second worldwide, for a total of nearly 1.4 billion flashes a year, with up to more than 200,000 amperes of virtually unimpeded current surging between ionic charges in the atmosphere and the earth. The metal points are said to leak ions from the earth into the atmosphere, thereby creating a corona that inhibits lightning. What do you need to know about designing fire and life safety in data centers? An experienced, LPI certified lightning protection specialist can address potential safety problems and provide maintenance services to ensure that age, mechanical damage or modifications to the structure do not degrade the system. ESE and CTS devices can function as simple air terminals when used at the same spacings and locations required for conventional air terminals installed pursuant to accepted standards.
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