June 8, 2022. [30] From this point forward, the New York governor had the momentum he needed to win his party's nomination for a second straight time. Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign - Wikipedia Taft defeated Stassen in his native Ohio, and Stassen earned the hostility of the party's conservatives. Thurmond's marathon speech broughthim national attentionand made him even more popular with segregationists. Sen Thurmond leaves for tour of combat areas. The revelation that one of the South's most ardent segregationists had abiracial daughter created controversy. Sometimes it seemed that he was asking Americans to achieve unity by being united behind him. 1948 United States presidential election - Wikipedia Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He became a fairly conventional senator, focusing on pork barrel projects that would help his home state. The leading radio commentators, such as H. V. Kaltenborn of NBC, still confidently predicted that once the "late returns" came in Dewey would overcome Truman's lead and win. "[65] He told one audience that "The Republicans have begun to nail the American consumer to the wall with spikes of greed. James Strom Thurmond - National Governors Association On the other hand, the Truman film, hastily assembled on virtually no budget by the perpetually cash-short Truman campaign, relied heavily on public-domain and newsreel footage of the president taking part in major world events and signing important legislation. [81], Journalist Samuel Lubell found in his post-1948 survey of voters that Truman, not Dewey, seemed the safer, more conservative candidate to the "new middle class" that had developed over the previous 20 years. The convention's civil rights plank caused a walk-out by several Southern delegates, who launched a third-party "Dixiecrat" ticket led by Governor Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. On July 10, Eisenhower officially refused to be a candidate. There's an odd, poetic justice in Trent Lott's downfall over his incautiously fond reminiscences about Strom Thurmond's 1948 Dixiecrat revolt against Harry Truman's Democratic re-election campaign. Following the tumult of the 1960s, Thurmond forged a somewhat more moderate image, leaving behind his reputation as a segregationist firebrand. Sen. Strom Thurmond (R-S.C.) endorsed Republican Rep. Lindsey O. Graham as his successor in 2002. [36] According to journalist Jules Abels, Dewey managers Brownell, Sprague, and Jaeckle then appeared to offer the vice-presidential nomination to influential Indiana Congressman Charles Halleck, in exchange for Halleck delivering the entire Indiana delegation to Dewey. The mother was a 16-year-old African American maid who worked for his family. [5], This Party nominated Gerald L. K. Smith, a leader of the Share Our Wealth movement during the Great Depression, founder of the Christian Nationalist Crusade, and founder of the America First Party (1943) for which he was presidential candidate (1944).[59][60]. Held on May 17, 1948, it was the first-ever radio debate between presidential candidates. Privacy Policy | State: Alabama. He "invaded every hamlet, no matter how isolated, speaking at rural crossroads and shaking hands in hamburger stands. 5 Comments. It was also an unprecedented fifth consecutive presidential victory for the party, thus continuing what remains the only winning streak of more than two presidential elections by the Democratic Party since the Civil War. Truman simply ignored the fact that Dewey's policies were considerably more liberal than most of his fellow Republicans, and instead concentrated his fire against what he characterized as the conservative, obstructionist tendencies of the unpopular 80th Congress. Spirits were low; the Republicans had taken control of both houses of the United States Congress and a majority of state governorships during the 1946 mid-term elections, and the public opinion polls showed Truman trailing Republican nominee Dewey, sometimes by double digits. The 98-year-old Thurmond, the nation's oldest . In 1952, he vocally opposed the candidacy of Democratic nominee Adlai Stevenson. "[28] Surveys showed that from 40 to 80 million people nationwide listened to the debate, and most observers rated Dewey as the winner. In 1971, he made news when he became one of the first southern senators to hire a Black staff member. Soon after Thurmonds death it was revealed that at the age of 22 he had fathered a daughter out of wedlock. The Real Third-Party Candidate in 1948 | History News Network 'A Major Contender': Harold Stassen and the Politics of American Presidential Nominations. Wallace and his supporters charged that the Committee was violating the civil liberties of government workers and labor unions. Truman believed that he would win the election with 340 electoral votes, to 108 for Dewey, 42 for Thurmond, and 37 marked doubtful (he accidentally left out four electoral votes). [12] On the liberal side, Wisconsin Representative Andrew Biemiller proposed a strong civil rights plank which was more explicit and direct in its language than Truman's convention proposal. How the 'Party of Lincoln' Won Over the Once Democratic South "[18] He claimed that the Republican Party had, "ever since its inceptionbeen under the control of special privilege; and they have completely proved it in the Eightieth Congress. James Strom Thurmond was born December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina. November 2, 1948 - Thurmond ran for president of the United States as a States Rights candidate, receiving 39 electoral votes and carrying Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. By J. Y. Smith. [29] Four days after the debate, Dewey defeated Stassen in the Oregon primary. The article was updated with Thurmond's declaration of victory on Saturday Nov. 17 at 3 p.m. Assemblyman Tony Thurmond has won the race for California state superintendent of public instruction, defeating Marshall Tuck in the nonpartisan contest. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "[14], Truman and his staff knew it was highly likely that any civil rights plank would lead to Southern delegates staging a walk-out in protest, but Truman believed that civil rights was an important moral cause and ultimately abandoned his advisers' attempts to "soften the approach" with the moderate plank; so the President supported and defended the "Crackpot" Biemiller plank, which passed by 651.5 votes to 582.5. Corrections? Dewey, meanwhile, realized that he was in trouble when early returns from New England and New York showed him running well behind his expected vote total. Within 20 years, Thurmond would play a role in the major realignment of the two major parties, as the Democrats became the party associated with civil rights and the Republicans veered towards conservatism. Harold Jackson Fri 27 Jun 2003 11.15 EDT Strom Thurmond who has died aged 100, was the senior Republican senator for South Carolina until his retirement last January, the oldest person ever to. This was the first debate between general election presidential candidates. Civil Rights leader Jesse Jackson commented to the New York Times, "He fought for laws that kept his daughter segregated and in an inferior position. [16] The passage of the civil rights platform caused some three dozen Southern delegates, led by South Carolina Governor Strom Thurmond, to walk out of the convention. The Election of 1948 | Harry S. Truman Without support from the party establishment, he ran as a write-in candidate, and against the odds, he won. As the campaign drew to a close, the polls showed Truman was gaining: though Truman lost all nine of the Gallup Poll's post-convention surveys, Dewey's Gallup lead dropped from 17 points in late September to nine points in mid-October and just five points by the end of the month, just above the poll's margin of error. This was the first election to have primary and general election debates with Dewey debating Harold Stassen in the Republican primary while Norman Thomas debated Farrell Dobbs in the general election.[5]. Truman easily won the nomination at the Democratic National Convention in July, choosing liberal Kentucky senator Alben Barkleyafter Supreme Court justice William O. Douglas turned down the vice presidential slotas his running mate. Working with $150,000 sent by Dewey's powerful New York political organization (three times the previous record spent in an Oregon primary), Lockwood paid "for 126 billboards, hundreds of sixty-second radio spots on every station in the state, and half-hour broadcasts each noonThe daily Portland Oregonian carried five Dewey advertisements a day. Thurmond graduated from Clemson University in 1923 and worked in local schools as an athletic coach and teacher. He then made the strategic mistake of trying to beat Taft in Ohio, Taft's home state. "[64] In several speeches, Truman stated that "GOP" actually stood for "gluttons of privilege", and said that Republicans were "princes of privilege" and "bloodsuckers with offices on Wall Street. "Biography of Strom Thurmond, Segregationist Politician." The only foreign policy speech of 1948 by Mr. Thurmond that can be found attacked the Soviet Union, in much sharper terms than President Truman used minutes earlier at an American Legion . [71] The sole exception was Kansas committeeman Harry Darby, who warned Dewey and his managers "that farmers were in a mutinous mood" and recommended that Dewey take a tougher and more aggressive stance. With Eisenhower refusing to run, the contest for the Republican nomination was between Stassen, New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, Senator Robert A. Taft from Ohio, California Governor Earl Warren, General Douglas MacArthur, and Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg from Michigan, the senior Republican in the Senate. At the Democratic Convention, Truman initially proposed a civil rights plank to the party platform that moderated the strong vocal support for civil rights that he had expressed at the NAACP convention in 1947, and to Congress in February 1948. . After a number of failed efforts to get Eisenhower to reconsider, the organization disbanded, with the majority of its leadership endorsing the presidential campaign of the former Governor of Minnesota, Harold Stassen. He ridiculed Dewey by name, criticized Dewey's refusal to address specific issues, and scornfully targeted the Republican-controlled 80th Congress with a wave of relentless and blistering partisan assaults. From Times Wire Reports. In the summer of 1956, he received some national attention by once again urging southerners to split off and form a third political party that would stand for "states' rights," which meant, of course, a policy of segregation. chapter 27 history Flashcards | Quizlet Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It's 1949: Meet President Strom Thurmond - The New York Times
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