Three years later Saer was created Earl of Winchester. Earl Robert began his career as chief justiciar of England probably as soon as Duke Henry succeeded as King Henry II in October 1154. Earl Robert's principal activity between 1141 and 1149 was his private war with Ranulf II, Earl of Chester. Robert was the eldest surviving son of Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla de Grandmesnil, who was either a granddaughter or great-granddaughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil. After the death of her brother Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester without children in 1204, she inherited half of his estates and a claim to the Earldom of Leicester. The traditional burial place of the Coke family is a plot situated on the south side of the churchyard of the Holkham parish church of St Withburga. Both twins were literate, and Abingdon Abbey later claimed to have been Robert's school, but though this is possible, its account is not entirely trustworthy. They had no children, and Robert's death in 1204 brought the end of the Beaumont male line. When Isabel de Beaumont was born on 7 November 1102, in Leicester the Castle View, Leicestershire, England, her father, Robert de Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester, was 57 and her mother, Isabel de Vermandois, was 21. Known as "Coke of Norfolk", he sat as a Member of Parliament for many years but is best remembered for his interest in agricultural improvements and is seen as one of the instigators of the British Agricultural Revolution. Seal of Simon IV de Montfort Simon IV de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort l Amaury, 5th Earl of Leicester (1160 25 June 1218), also known Wikipedia, Robert Beaumont may refer to: *Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester (10491118), English and French nobleman *Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (11041168), Justiciar of England, 11551168 *Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190), Wikipedia, Earl of Warwick (ausgesprochen Worrick ) ist ein Adelstitel, der in der britischen Geschichte viermal vergeben wurde und einen der angesehensten Titel Grobritanniens darstellt. He is sometimes known as Robert FitzPernel. On his return from the crusade, he turned his attentions to the defense of Normandy from the French. Hoskins and R.A. McKinley (eds). Their younger brother, Roger, was bishop of St Andrews. When Robert De Beaumont 3rd Earl Of Leicester was born in 1130, in Leicestershire, England, his father, Earl Robert II de Beaumont of LeicestershireII, was 26 and his mother, Amicia de Gael, was 27. He married Countess Amice de Gael of Leicester on 25 November 1120, in Brittany . In the year of his death Normandy was lost to the French; Earl Robert attempted to come to an independent arrangement with King Philip of France, in which he would hold his land in Normandy as a liege-vassal of the Kings of France, and his lands in England as a liege-vassal of the Kings of England. He was probably born in the early-1160s and was closely associated with his elder brother William. Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester (c.1175 25 June 1218), known as Simon IV (or V[a]) de Montfort and as Simon de Montfort the Elder, was a French nobleman and knight of the early 13th century. Simon remained on his estates in France before taking the cross once more, this time against Christian dissidence. The existence of this indicates that like many noblemen of his day, Robert followed the canonical hours in his chapel. Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester - Wikipedia The Coke estates were passed on to the late Earl's nephew Wenman Coke. Simon was rewarded with the territory conquered from Raymond VI of Toulouse, which in theory made him the most important landowner in Occitania. It is a sad legacy that Robert's death before John began the persecution of Loretta's family meant that she was without her husband's powerful protection when she needed it most. Montfort is mostly noted for his campaigns in the latter, notably for his triumph at Muret. Robert De Beaumont 3rd Earl Of Leicester 1130-1190 Petronilla de Grandmesnil 1123-1212 Marriage: about 1150 Amicia de Beaumont 1142-1215 Margaret de Beaumont Countess of Winchester 1154-1235 Hawise Mabel de Beaumont 1156-1197 Robert FitzPernel de Beaumont 4th Earl Leicester, Lord High Steward 1158-1204 Mary De Beaumont 1160-1186 Sources (7) He left a written testament of which his son the third earl was an executor, as we learn in a reference dating to 1174. Earl Robert also was lord of the vast honor of Breteuil, but the family castle there had been dismantled after the 1173-1174 War. [9] Since most Frankish lords were in debt to the Venetians, they did support the attack and the city was sacked in 1202. Jean IV de Beaumont. Robert was the eldest surviving son of Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla de Grandmesnil, who was either a granddaughter or great-granddaughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil. His port of Wareham and estates in Dorset were seized by Gloucester in the first campaign of the war. Life [13] Around 1139 he refounded the collegiate church of Wareham as a priory of his Abbey of Lyre, in Eure, Normandy. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Norfolk for sixty years and was made a Knight of the Garter in 1873. After defending Rouen from the advances of Philip II of France, he attempted to retake his castle of Pacy. Later, King John would bestow the new fortress and lordship of Radepont (the land of Radepont was traded to King John by the seigneur du Neubourg for lands and revenues in the pays de Caux) upon the earl. De Beaumont was appointed a Marshal of France by Louis X in 1315 following the resignation of Miles de Noyers. They had four children: He is a major character in The Holy Thief and a minor character in Brother Cadfael's Penance, of the Brother Cadfael series by Ellis Peters. Thereafter the twins were frequently to be found together at Henry I's court. 'Alien houses: The priory of Wareham', in W. Page (ed. I stumbled upon the stories of Robert de Breteuil and Loretta de Braose while researching for my new book, Ladies of Magna Carta, which will be out in Spring 2020. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester (died circa 21 October 1204) (Latinized to de Bellomonte ("from the beautiful mountain")) was an English nobleman, the last of the Beaumont earls of Leicester. He refounded the collegiate church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester, as a dependency of Leicester abbey around 1164, after suppressing it in 1139. Robert was the eldest surviving son of Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla de Grandmesnil, who One prisoner, left with a single good eye, led them into the village as a warning. He was a colonel in the 2nd Battalion of the Scots Guards and also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Norfolk. She was one of the sixteen children of Matilda and William de Braose. In 1728 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Baron Lovel, of Minster Lovel in the County of Oxford, and in 1744 he was created Viscount Coke, of Holkham in the County of Norfolk, and Earl of Leicester, also in the Peerage of Great Britain. As a young man, he accompanied King Richard I of England on the Third Crusade, and it was while the crusading forces rested at Messina, Sicily that Robert was . In any event, Robert died that year, but his great English estates were divided between the heirs of his two sisters. Both the dukedom and the earldom were inherited by John of Gaunt's son, Henry Bolingbroke, and both titles ceased to exist when Henry usurped the throne, as the titles "merged into the crown". [8], In 1199, while taking part in a tournament at Ecry-sur-Aisne, he took the cross in the company of Count Thibaud de Champagne and went on the Fourth Crusade. In the year of his death Normandy was lost to the French; Earl Robert attempted to come to an independent arrangement with King Philip of France, in which he would hold his land in Normandy as a liege-vassal of the Kings of France, and his lands in England as a liege-vassal of the Kings of England. Robert held lands throughout England. Loretta's experiences in this respect may well have inspired clauses 7 and 8 of Magna Carta, which guaranteed that widows should have their marriage portions without hindrance and that they could remarry at their own pleasure, so long as it was with the king's consent. Sources: sussexcastles.com; genie.com; steyningmuseum.org.uk; berkshirehistory.com; England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225 by Robert Bartlett; Oxford Companion to British History Edited by John Cannon; The Story of Britain by Roy Strong; The Plantagenets, the Kings who Made England by Dan Jones; The Life and Times of King John by Maurice Ashley; The Plantagenet Chronicles Edited by Elizabeth Hallam; Oxforddnb.com; magnacartareseearch.org; Magna Carta by David Starkey; King John by Marc Morris; King John, England, Magna Carta and the Making of a Tyrant by Stephen Church; 1215, the Year of Magna Carta by Danny Danziger and John Gillingham; Women in Thirteenth Century Lincolnshire by Louise J. Wilkinson. J. Storey, J. Bourne and R. Buckley (eds), U Penn Ms. Codex 1070: "Genelogies Of The Erles Of Lecestre And Chester", This page was last edited on 31 May 2023, at 08:43. During this time the earl also exercised supervision over his twin brother's earldom of Worcester, and in 1151 he intervened to frustrate the king's attempts to seize the city. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester was an English nobleman, the last of the Beaumont earls of Leicester. Robert's father took an overland route to the Holy Land, while it appears that Robert travelled with the king. Earl Robert also was lord of the vast honor of Breteuil, but the family castle there had been dismantled after the 1173-1174 War. He was received as a canon of Leicester on his deathbed, and buried to the north of the high altar of the great abbey he had founded and built. Earl Robert crossed with the duke to Normandy in January 1154 and resumed his Norman castles and honours. Later, King John would bestow the new fortress and lordship of Radepont (the land of Radepont was traded to King John by the seigneur du Neubourg for lands and revenues in the pays de Caux) upon the earl. Robert spent a good deal of his time and resources over the next decade integrating the troublesome and independent barons of Breteuil into the greater complex of his estates. Henry's son Henry of Grosmont left only two daughters, and his estate was divided between them, the eldest daughter Matilda receiving the earldom, which was held by her husband William V of Holland. He is also called Robert Blanchemains (meaning "White Hands" in French). He was appointed lord over all the newly acquired territory as Count of Toulouse and Duke of Narbonne (1215). He is also called Robert Blanchemains (meaning "White Hands" in French). Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester - Wikipedia He quit Normandy soon after and his Norman estates were confiscated and used to reward Norman followers of the Empress. Adkins (eds), "Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan and 1st Earl of Leicester, William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, "London, British Library, Royal 12.E.XXV", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Beaumont,_2nd_Earl_of_Leicester&oldid=1157838508. Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190) was an English nobleman, one of the principal followers of Henry the Young King in the Revolt of 11731174 against his father Henry II. Both Robert and his father were at the royal court at Verneiul on 2 January 1190 and joined the Third Crusade of Richard the Loinheart. As part of the settlement his claim to be chief steward of England and Normandy was recognised by Henry. The heir apparent is the 8th Earl's son, Edward Horatio Coke, Viscount Coke (b. He portrayed outrages committed by the lords of the Midi as the opposite. Sometime after his release in 1196, he married Loretta de Braose, daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. The arrival in England of Duke Henry, son of the Empress Matilda, in January 1153 was a great opportunity for Earl Robert. He was captured by forces of the French king and remained imprisoned for 3 years. He held castles at Pacy, Pont-Saint-Pierre and Grandmesnil. Indeed, he was given more lands in England, English lands that had belonged to families who had chosen to remain in Normandy, such as the Harcourts. Family tree of Simon DE MONTFORT - Geneastar Once in England, Loretta was allowed to recover her confiscated estates after again to only marry as the king directed. He was probably in negotiation with Henry in that spring, and reached an agreement under which he defected to him by May 1153, when the duke restored his Norman estates to the earl. Geni requires JavaScript! Three years later Saer was created Earl of Winchester. I also enjoy hackathons and adventures around the world. Arms of Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, adopted at the start of the age of heraldry, c.1200-15: Seal of Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester: Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In 1120 Robert was declared of age and inherited most of his father's lands in England, while his twin brother took the French lands. They had no children, and Robert's death in 1204 brought the end of the Beaumont male line. They accompanied King Henry I to Normandy, to meet with Pope Callixtus II in 1119, when the king incited them to debate philosophy with the cardinals. In another widely reported incident, prior to the sack of the village of Lastours, he brought prisoners from the nearby village of Bram and had their eyes gouged out and their ears, noses and lips cut off. It is disputed by scholars whether this was an award of a second county to Earl Robert. Philip may well also have wanted to appease the papacy after the long dispute over his marriage, which had led to excommunication. For this reason, de Montfort is regarded today as one of the progenitors of modern parliamentary democracy. Earl Robert II de Beaumont of LeicestershireII - FamilySearch.org [1] The surname "de Beaumont" was given to him by genealogists. Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1104 5 April 1168) was Justiciar of England 11551168. Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, "Breteuil, Robert de, fourth earl of Leicester (d. 1204), magnate", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Beaumont,_4th_Earl_of_Leicester&oldid=1121658893, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 13 November 2022, at 12:46.
