According to one account, when her private surgeon advised her that a chronic pain in her arm was the result of a cold, rheumatic humor, she interpreted this as a sign of aging. Many have posited that their relationship surpassed mere friendship, hinting at the possibility of an illegitimate child. Tel: 01937 848885. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Therefore, Elizabeths legitimacy was questioned because of the marriage between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. For instance, when Giovanni Carlo Scaramelli, the Ambassador of Venice, visited England in 1603, he and the Queen conversed in Italian. . In this version of events, Shakespeare of Stratford was reinstated as an actor and even as a writer. Not one of the many portraits made of Queen Elizabeth show the monarch with black teeth. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Elizabeth, aged twenty-five, was now Queen of England. Elizabeth suffered from terrible oral health, caused largely by her candy habit. Doronate-Day believes that Camila became pregnant with him in 1965, the year she became close with Charles (long before he married Princess Diana). The daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth possessed a lineage entwined with the illustrious Tudor dynasty. Although he was married to Catherine of Aragon at the time, Henry VIII openly acknowledged that little Henry was his son so the boy was given the surname of "Fitzroy . Shakespeare did not go to a university, choosing instead to marry a woman named Anne Hathaway at eighteen,who he would stay with until his death. The historic event will take place bright and early for Americans. Mary I, also called Mary Tudor, byname Bloody Mary, (born February 18, 1516, Greenwich, near London, Englanddied November 17, 1558, London), the first queen to rule England (1553-58) in her own right. [20][self-published source], The term "Prince Tudor" was also used by Baconians who continued to follow the ideas of Owen and Gallup. The queen is the Dark Lady. However, theres plenty of evidence to suggest that Princess Elizabeth was indeed stood underneath a mighty oak tree when she learned she was Queen. Christopher Paul, "A new letter by J. T. Looney brought to light". Henry FitzRoy, the first Duke of Richmond and Somerset, was the illegitimate son of King Henry VIII and his mistress Elizabeth Blount. Ernest II and Princess Alexandrine of Baden had achildless marriage, though he did have several illegitimate children that were not identified. The first, Michael Temple Canfield, was born from an affair with American socialite Kiki Preston. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. When Hugo was born, the couple reportedly agreed that he would be given no royal title, but after a lengthy legal battle, he has finally beenaccepted as a member of the Dutch royal family. 08:59 BST 14 Jun 2006 Felicity is the half sister of Zara Tindall and Peter Phillips, Mark and Annes two children. As of May 2019, King Albert IIhas agreed to submit a DNA test. While it was only a rumor that King Leopold I was Prince Alberts dad, it was confirmed that the king fathered two other children out of wedlockGeorge and Arthur. As a result, Elizabeth was stripped of her title as princess and was not brought up in . Among the names most commonly put forward as the real Bard are Christopher Kit Marlowe, Francis Bacon and Edward De Vere. It's believed that Princess Diana was having multiple affairs while still married to the Queens oldest son Charles (but he was too). The wealth that many elites had accumulated influenced the cities, and gave them the wealth they needed to expand on subjects such as art and science. An overwhelming amount of evidence declares this notion to be false and discriminatory. Above all, its alleged that her close friendship with her cousin Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester, had produced a child. Queen Elizabeth I claimed the throne in 1558 at the age of 25 and held it until her death 44 years later. While to this day we only have partial accounts of what took place between them, this episode has been much-discussed in both historical and fictional accounts of the Queens reign. The theory followed earlier arguments that Francis Bacon was a son of the queen. Numerous portraits of Elizabeth feature symbolic elements, such as flowers, objects, and jewelry, which experts believe may contain cryptic messages. Boston House, She inherited a bankrupt nation, torn by religious discord, a weakened pawn between the great powers of France and Spain. Theories abound as to the true identity of William Shakespeare, but a new book makes the most scandalous suggestion yet - that the creator of Hamlet and Macbeth was the illegitimate son of Queen . Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex, legitimacy, and religion. He suggests that he went into hiding with the help of William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby. They had four children together. Philip apparently had less compunction about creating a parallel situation with Elizabeth. [3][4] In Dodd's account Bacon was a national redeemer, who, deprived of his ordained public role as monarch, instead performed a spiritual transformation of the nation in private through his work. Elizabeth took great pride in her appearance, though her vanity probably poisoned her. On top of this, however, Elizabeth could speak Spanish, Dutch, Scottish, Irish and even Cornish, bringing her total up to 10. Bianca Rodriguez is the Fashion & Luxury Commerce Manager at Hearst Magazines, covering fashion, beauty, and more forCosmopolitan, Elle, Esquire, Harpers BAZAAR,andTown & Country. Elizabeth lived her life in a bubble, with no real privacy. It's been reported that King Edward VII, who ruled the United Kingdom from 19011910,had more than 50 affairs, including with Winston Churchill's mom. ", Video by Paul Streitz entitled "Queen Elizabeth's Son" that dramatizes parts of his theory, History of the Shakespeare authorship question, List of Shakespeare authorship candidates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Tudor_theory&oldid=1148759983, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with self-published sources from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 04:21. Many misogynists and conspiracy theorists have argued that, due to her extraordinary leadership qualities, noted academic brilliance, and financial acumen, Elizabeth must have been a man. She was well-read, especially for a woman in the 16th century. Royal Illegitimate Children - Children Born Into Royal Families Out of In 1973 Margaret Barsi-Greene published I, Prince Tudor, wrote Shakespeare: an autobiography from his two ciphers in poetry and prose. you Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! Was Shakespeare the love child of Queen Elizabeth? Elizabeth I | Biography, Facts, Mother, & Death | Britannica The Queen and Prince Philip: A Timeline of Their Royal Relationship. Aristocratic author Lady Colin . Whether through the tantalizing portrayals of her relationships with figures like Robert Dudley or the creative exploration of secret children, these narratives continue to captivate audiences and fuel the ongoing fascination with Elizabethan history. Anne Boleyn (L), Henry VIII (C) and Elizabeth I (R) William Shakespeare died on April 23rd 1616 from an unknown illness, with a list of thirty seven plays and one hundred fifty four sonnets to his name, truly making his a remarkable legacy. In his book Sir Francis Bacon's Cipher Story (18935), Owen claimed to have discovered a secret history of the Elizabethan era hidden in cipher-form in Bacon/Shakespeare's works. the most noticeable difference is in the Italian cities of Genoa and Venice, who got rich of trade. This issue of divorce creates problems for Catholics. From the mid-19th century onward, certain literary and some not-so-literary critics have argued that William Shakespeare didnt actually write most of the works attributed to the Bard. 2. At this time, theres no evidence that Doronate-Day is their child. Marie Claire is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. While the question of Elizabeths direct offspring may remain unanswered, the influence of the Virgin Queen endures through the ages. Queen Elizabeth I facts and myths | Royal Museums Greenwich Spains former KingJuan Carloshas three kidsFelipe, Princess Elena, and Princess Cristina. However, the evidence remains inconclusive, leaving room for interpretation and conjecture. According to the accounts of the time, Elizabeth was one of the most-desirable young ladies in all of Europe, and not just due to her social status and wealth. 5. Oxford had borrowed the name from a third Shakespeare, the man of that name from Stratford-upon-Avon, who was a law student at the time, but who was never an actor or a writer. It was some distance from the palace, making it a favored spot for the Princess when she wanted to enjoy some rare solitude with her beloved books. The Prince Tudor II scenario also constitutes the main plot of the feature film Anonymous (2011), written by John Orloff. Take a closer look with the unique Van de Velde drawings collection, The Empire Windrush wasn't the only ship to carry Caribbean passengers to the UK. Theres been speculation thatPrince Harrys father is not actually Prince Charles. This hidden history is supposed to explain why Oxford dedicated the narrative poems Venus and Adonis (1593) and The Rape of Lucrece (1594) to Southampton and to explain aspects of the poems' contents. He adapted elements of Allen's "William Hughes" theory and Owen's model, arguing that anagrams in the sonnets and other works actually point to a "William Hastings", who was the real Shakespeare and also the illegitimate child of Elizabeth and Leicester.[23]. He was also the "hidden genius" behind the King James Bible (published in 1611), the unified style of which indicates that it was written by "one clear hand", though much was retained from earlier translations. William Shakespeare was an English playwright, actor, and poet who was baptized on April 26 1564, his real birthday is unknown. Really polite, and a great writer! Childhood & Early Life. After all, the artists were always keen to show their subject in the best possible light to do otherwise might have seen them thrown in the Tower of London. He is outmanoeuvred when Cecil discovers his plans. Thyragave birthto a baby girl, Maria, in 1871. Pinterest. A man named Robert Brown believes Princess Margaretsecretly gave birthto him on January 5, 1955, hiding the later stages of her pregnancy with a body double. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. They asserted that the narrative poem Venus and Adonis, dedicated to Southampton, described the circumstances of his conception in the affair between Oxford (Adonis) and the queen (Venus). She's currently in court, trying to prove that he's her father. The denouement of Mary and Elizabeth's decades-long power struggle is easily recalled by even the most casual of observers: On February 8, 1587, the deposed Scottish queen knelt at an execution . Upon her coronation, Elizabeth argued that having children would just be a distraction. The Dramatic Love Story of Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favorite Robert Did the Virgin Queen have a secret love child? Daily Mail, June 2006. The Prince Tudor variant holds that Oxford and Queen Elizabeth I were lovers and had a child who was raised as Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton. When she became queen in 1558, she was twenty-five years old, a survivor of scandal and danger, and considered illegitimate by most Europeans. Phillips reportedly asked Heather to get an abortion. According to the accounts of the time, the Queen had a notoriously sweet tooth and was especially fond of candied violets. Elizabeth was considered an illegitimate child after her mother was beheaded on adultery charges, and she faded into obscurity. The daughter is said to be the result of an affair the King had with Baroness Sybille de Selys Longchamps. The two had been campaigning for years and just wanted Carlos to acknowledge them. Ever since she was a young lady, rumors concerning her love life - and, indeed, sex life - have abounded. 1. Was this coincidence or very well planned? According to Owen, Bacon revealed that Elizabeth was secretly married to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who fathered both Bacon himself and Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, the latter ruthlessly executed by his own mother in 1601. However, Elizabeth was unique among English monarchs in that she surrounded herself with mystics and self-proclaimed seers. He had six legitimate heirs to the throne with his wife Queen Alexandra, including Queen Elizabeth II's grandfather George V. Sadly, one of the six died as a child. Has surviving descendants through her only surviving son, Louis, Has surviving descendants, among whom are. But since only the rich could afford snacks made with sugar imported from the New World, black teeth were widely-regarded as a status symbol and an indicator of not just great wealth but also cosmopolitan tastes. While the true meaning of these symbols remains shrouded in ambiguity, they serve as a testament to the enduring fascination with Elizabeths possible maternal lineage. These were Elizabeth Leighton, Francis Bacon, Mary Sidney, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, and Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. Sifting Through the Scandal: The Whispers of Illegitimate Offspring. This illustrated guide gives an overview of the context, creation and significance of the Portrait, alongside evaluation of Elizabeths legacy A wondrous decorative ornament inspired by the armillary sphere astronomical instrument. Most of his actions as monarch ultimately helped precipitate the English Civil War and his eventual deposition and beheading in 1649 and the declaration of the Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell. Having never had children, her throne passed to her cousin's son, King James VI of Scotland, who subsequently became King James I of England. As he later wrote, "He was born for England, to set the land he loved on new lines, 'to be a Servant to Posterity'".[5]. [11] Allen's theory was later altered to the more acceptable view that the Earl of Southampton, Henry Wriothesley, was the hidden child, not Hughes/Shakespeare. There are a number of examples of visiting ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries commenting on the state of Elizabeths teeth. Notably, foreigners commended the Queen for her linguistic skills. Cecil then tells Oxford that the earl himself is a son of the queen. His full-sister. TheHouse of Bourbonis a longstanding European royal house of French origins. It looks a lot like, for the first time, the couple are truly on divergent professional paths.. Queen Elizabeths Oak: A Tree of Legend. Royal Museums of Greenwich. From the available evidence, it seems that Elizabeths fits of temper were relatively frequent, and always unpredictable. Carlos claims to have never cheated on his wife, Queen Sofia. Here are our sources: Elizabeth I: Reputations and Reconfigurations. History.ac.uk. Sears explores how Elizabeth might have concealed one or more pregnancies, but decided to remain unmarried for political reasons. The Mountbatten-Windsors have been recastagain. When the news broke, his daughter Alicia de Bielefeld was 50 years old and working in America as an architect. 8. This enigma has stirred the imagination of scholars, historians, and enthusiasts alike, delving into a labyrinth of speculation and secrecy. Discover the rich royal history of the area where Henry VIII builthis first tournament ground, Elizabeth I took daily walks in the Park, and where Charles II raced early royal yachts against his brother We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience and to help us improve our website. He's presumed to have fathered many children outside his marriage, though he never acknowledged them. Mary I had died unpopular with her people and tormented by her own inability to produce an heir. Elizabeth came under suspicion when the wife of her favourite, Robert Dudley, died under mysterious circumstances. As a close favorite of Queen Elizabeth I, Devereux held a prominent position in her court and enjoyed a complex relationship with the monarch. The surnameFitzRoywas often used by the illegitimate sons and daughters of a King or Queen. Was she really a virgin? This meant that the King had no legitimate children, just three bastards, so the pressure was now on the King's new wife, his third wife Jane Seymour, to provide a legitimate . NY 10036. Sift the facts from the fiction surrounding Elizabeth I. Famously, Elizabeth lived and died as the 'Virgin Queen', resistant to being married off and obviously childless. On this day in history, 1st July 1536, Parliament declared that Henry VIII's two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth, were illegitimate. Click through to see all the kings, queens, princes, and princesses that have broken theroyal rulesby birthing illegitimate children. The English Renaissance happened through the 14th and 17th centuries, and expounded on culture, science, and literature. A rider from London had to ask the Hatfield Staff house where she was. As she continued to get older and suffer health problems, including a crippling leg ulcers, she became even less patient with her underlings, and her temper tantrums became more frequent and more violent. The most famous occultist of the age, Dee was personally invited to the royal court by Elizabeth. The prince used to be very hands-on with his only son, but since he married his wife, South-African born Princess Charlene in 2011, hes been much more distant. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. George IV - Wikipedia In addition to those 12 children born out of wedlock, he had six with his wife. [dubious discuss] She went on to marry Bishop Jeremy Taylor, as his second wife. Henry was said to have been adopted by the Queens OB-GYN, Frederick Locock. Queen Elizabeth I, facts and myths. Royal Museums Greenwich. Wikimedia Commons. Raine is the stepmother of Princess Diana. The tree in question stood in the grounds of her childhood home, Hatfield House, just outside of London. Descendants of Charles I of England - Wikipedia Why would they be hiding one baby when they didn't hide the others. Speculation surrounding Elizabeths potential children largely stems from historical whispers and hidden tales that emerged during her lifetime. In the revealinginterview, the prince said the affair happened during a major crisis in his marriage.. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Trusted Sport Gear Reviews & Buying Guides. [8] Allen, however, did. Elizabeth faded into farther obscurity when Henrys third wife gave birth to Edward, but Elizabeth was still third in line for the throne. Why Some Think Queen Elizabeth I Was A Man - Historic Mysteries Dee was by no means the only practitioner of magic or astrology in Elizabeths close circle. In 2016, a man named Simon Dorante-Day claimed to be thesecret son of Prince Charles and Duchess Camilla. VAT reg no 816865400. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. During his time in Spain, he met a daughter from one of the junior branches of the Brydges family (Barons Chandos) of Sudeley Castle, by whom he had a natural daughter, Joanna Brydges, who was brought up in Mandinam, Wales. Descended from the Tudor line, Arbella was viewed by some as a potential heir to the English throne. 7 things you (probably) didnt know about Elizabeth I). History Extra. Search here. It's wonderful that it happened when it did, and we've been enjoying a great relationship ever since.". We'll not send In addition to making Oxford the queen's son by Seymour, the book also revives the notion that the "Virgin Queen" had children by the Earl of Leicester. His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic, made him an enemy of the Puritans and Calvinists. Many are related to him via collateral lines, such as Charles III of the United Kingdom (descended from his sister Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, mother of Sophia, Electress of Hanover); Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands and Margrethe II of Denmark. She was declaredillegitimate before her mothers execution in 1536. Italy 'has invited Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk to stage their cage fight at Rome's Rees-Mogg after Partygate probe: 'I'm off to church, then The Ashes', Handcuffed suspect steals police car and ignites high-speed chase, Machete victim taunts blade-wielding gang which butchered him, Emmanuel Macron dances at Elton John gig as Paris goes up in flames, Protesters demonstrate against barge set to house asylum seekers, New Yorkers weigh in on SCOTUS scrapping student loan forgiveness, Kate Garraway appears with husband Derek Draper after receiving MBE, Witness box not a soap box: Sturgeon slammed for ranting about Brexit, Chaos and flames spreads across France in violent protests, Wagner troops reportedly shoot down Russian 'special mission' plane, Crash site of Russian plane reportedly shot down by Wagner, 'Are we living in Communist China?' Her name was later changed to Kate after she was adopted by a Greek family. Catherine Carey was born in 1522, the daughter of William Carey of Aldenham in Hertfordshire, Gentleman of the Privy Chamber and Esquire of the Body to Henry VIII, and his wife Mary Boleyn, who had once been a mistress of the king.Catherine was thus Elizabeth I's maternal first cousin. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Mary I - HISTORY Teacher CPD: Join us in London for another packed programme of face-to-face CPD courses. 1 July 1536 - Elizabeth and Mary Declared Illegitimate - The Anne Whats more, her reputation as being an expert in languages is well-deserved. Elizabeth was born on September 7, 1533 at Greenwich Palace to King Henry VIII of England and his second wife Anne Boleyn. Facts and Myths From the Life of Queen Elizabeth I - History Collection Southampton was also the "Fair Youth" of the sonnets and that the first 17 sonnets (often called the "procreation sonnets") were written by Oxford to his natural son, urging him to marry and produce an heir. [19] Gordon believes that the mysterious dedication to the sonnets published in 1609 has encrypted the names of the love child and his parents, their three mottos, and a clue as to the probable date of conception, "Twelfth Night" of 1573. Hugo Klynstra is theson of the Dutch Prince Carlosand Brigitte Klynstra, a friend from childhood with whom he had a relationship. In the DVD commentary on the film, Orloff says that he was unhappy with the scene in which Cecil asserts that Oxford is the queen's son. Essex and Southampton are arrested and condemned. Boston Spa, Indulge in gifts inspired by its Elizabethan symbolism. After the incident, he then started a relationship with Austrian skating legend Liselotte Landbeck, which brought their daughter Ingeborg Verdun into the world. In some movie depictions of Queen Elizabeth I, the monarch is portrayed as calm and collected at all times. [25] He died at the end of 1608. Dawbarn in Uncrowned (1913) and Alfred Dodd The Personal Poems of Francis Bacon (1931). They assert that they discovered the truth independently, "we had arrived at the conclusion that Southampton was the son of Oxford and the Queen almost a year before we heard that anyone else had entertained the suspicion. Samuel Schoenbaum, "Looney and the Oxfordians" in Russ McDonald, Dowden was the daughter of Shakespeare scholar. Among the many controversial figures who emerge in the quest to unravel the mysteries of Elizabeths progeny, Arbella Stuart stands out prominently. Who Is Hasnat Khan, Princess Dianas Boyfriend on Season 5 of The Crown? Delving deeper into the mysteries surrounding Elizabeths potential offspring, we turn our attention to the art of the Elizabethan era. At that time, there was no contradiction between having a scientific mind and a passion for reason and at the same time placing faith in astrology. According to the accounts of her ladies-in-waiting, Elizabeth needed a long time to get ready each day. He had asked the director Roland Emmerich to remove it, but Emmerich insisted on retaining it.[28]. But he wasn't faithful. Earlier depictions of Elizabeth suggest that her red hair was natural; her ultra-white face was created through lead-based make-up that may have led to health issues in her later life. Whats more, Elizabeth was always determined to be the most eye-catching woman in the room. She was, it should be remembered, the daughter of King Henry VIII, a man not known for his patience and gentleness. West Yorkshire, But while today such blackened teeth might be the cause of shame, for Elizabeth and other European royals, it was a source of pride. After his concealed birth Southampton was raised by parental surrogates. 8 royals who have had secret love children | Now To Love Pinterest. However, his theory soon gained adherents who adapted the earlier Baconian arguments to the new Oxfordian position. The Wildly Different Childhoods of Elizabeth I and Mary Queen - HISTORY By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy, Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Queen Elizabeth Is One Of The Most Powerful Rulers In The World, Comparison of Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine the Great, Prince Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria, ASK writer for Despite her gender and status, Elizabeth made herself noticed in political endeavors, such as the church and different councils. After all, he was from a relatively lowly family from small town Stratford-upon-Avon. Shakespeare had 3 children over the course of his life: his first daughter Susanna, and twins Judith and Hamnet, which a play is based after. This expansion of knowledge not only helped aid in the decline of the middle ages, but also led up to the Scientific Revolution. Queen Victoriassixth daughter, Princess Louise, was said to have given birth to a son named Henry. Sadly, the actual tree died and was removed many years ago, though another oak has been planted in its place, with a plaque explaining the historical significance of the location. How to Watch the Queen's Funeral From the U.S. She was known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants in a vain attempt to restore Roman Catholicism in England. Company Reg no: 04489574. Farage says family also targeted. Her father, King Henry VIII, had Parliament annul his marriage to Elizabeth's motherhis second wife, Anne Boleyn thus making Elizabeth an illegitimate child and removing her from the line of succession (although a later parliamentary act would return her to it). A variation of the Oxfordian form of the theory, known as Prince Tudor Theory Part II, advances the belief that Oxford was the son of Queen Elizabeth I, born in July 1548 at Cheshunt, Hertfordshire. It seems their daughter inherited her fierce temper from both her parents. Apparently, the spirits confirmed this theory, adding that Oxford was the leader of a collaborative effort among poets and scholars to create the works. This is my public thank-you note to Dr. Jason Diamond. The theory was developed further by Dorothy and Charlton Ogburn in their biography of Edward De Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, This Star of England (1952). Many of today's European royalty are descendants of Charles, such as Juan Carlos I of Spain, Franz, Duke of Bavaria, Philippe of Belgium, Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and the late Otto von Habsburg. Elizabeth I of England Biography - Famous People in the World He claims he was sent to Kenya to be raised because, at the time, the princess was unmarried and getting over her breakup from Peter Townsend. Illegitimate progeny of Charles II of England, Illegitimate progeny of James II of England, Grandchildren and later descendants of Henrietta of England, James, Prince of Wales "the Old Pretender", Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth, Barbara Villiers, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, Isabella Bennet, 2nd Countess of Arlington, George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, Louise de Krouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth, Descendants of Philippe I, Duke of Orlans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descendants_of_Charles_I_of_England&oldid=1159564110, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with disputed statements from June 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0.
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