At Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and at Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty-three years. He founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under a single monarch. rev2023.6.29.43520. Banish the Unofficial Luggage of Foster Care. thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread. According to the Jewish Study Bible, by excluding Solomon, Adonijah demonstrates his awareness that he is in effect usurping the throne. 1 Kings 2 NLV - David's Last Words to Solomon - Bible Gateway 6 and 4. Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Answer (1 of 32): Interesting question. [31] And again, elsewhere: "By his vile stratagem he deceived and stole three hearts, that of his father, of the elders, and finally of the whole nation of Israel, and for this reason three darts were thrust into his heart to end his treacherous life". Healing Prayers to Heal the Body, Mind, and Soul. Instead, he took the lamb from the poor man and cooked it for his visitor., 5David became very angry at the rich man. Mephibosheth: Son of Jonathan Adopted by David - Learn Religions 6He must pay for the lamb four times for doing such a thing. 21Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? The incident of Amnon and Tamar was utilized by the sages as affording justification for their rule that a man must on no account remain alone in the company of a woman, not even of an unmarried one (Sanh. 2The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds: 3But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. David and Bathsheba, How old was their son when he died? Update crontab rules without overwriting or duplicating. These would not have been eight year olds. Was he too small? [14], After four years he declared himself king, raised a revolt at Hebron, the former capital, and had sexual relations with his father's concubines. Emeritus Professor of Theology, Marquette University, Milwaukee. After the death of his elder brothers Amnon and Absalom, Adonijah considered himself the heir-apparent to the throne. Davids wives were mostly completely alien to one another, and his children were without the directing support of established social patterns that provided precedents for the resolution of conflict or for establishing the rights of succession. The passage states that David was 30 years old when he became king of Israel. He had no mercy!, 7Then Nathan said to David, You are the man! Don't desire to live one second beyond your usefulness to God. The Bible to give a diagnosis of prostate cancer? However, if we assume that Jesses wife had a child a year, with Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah being of fighting age (over 20), that still puts David at the age of 15 (at the minimum 13) when he took his infamous stand against Goliath. Lillian R. Klein finds in Nathan's promise to confirm Bathsheba's statement a suggestion that her words may have required verification, and that there was no earlier definite promise in Solomon's favor. Someday I will go to him, but he cannot come back to me.. Ishbosheths position became exceedingly insecure following the death of his general, Abner. After ensuring Uriahs death by sending him onto the front lines in a battle with the Ammonites, David married Bathsheba, who had become pregnant by the king. Absalom - Wikipedia Nathan (son of David) - Wikipedia [33] This is to show that when a man becomes so heartless as to make war against his own father, nature itself takes on a heart to avenge the deed. David made a covenant with the elders of northern Israel and was then anointed as king over all of Israel. 50+ reference books. [3], Amnon was born in Hebron to Ahinoam and King David. Answer (1 of 6): * 2 Samuel 5:4 KJV David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. He conquered Jerusalem, which he made Israels political and religious centre. Khawaja Gohor din or Hafiz Sham-ud-din Ghulyanvi first identified the tomb. and natural heir, declares himself king. The priests Zadok and Abiathar remained in Jerusalem, and their sons Jonathan and Ahimaaz served as David's spies. 2005. pp. This is the only specific timing mentioned during Davids wanderings between 1 Samuel 21 and 1 Samuel 30. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. She also told the BBC that the 19-year-old was a Rubik's Cube obsessive who took the puzzle, which he could solve in 12 seconds, with him on the Titan. 10Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife. As a part of the census, Aaron and Moses were to count all the men 20 years old and older to be a part of the army. "), is the inspiration for the text of several pieces of choral music, usually entitled, "Absalom, Absalom" is a song on the 1996 Compass CD, The story of Absalom is referred to several places in folk singer. Did Saul not want to lose the harpist that could calm his troubled mind? Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? Please don't make multiple posts. David likely spent much of his boyhood tending his familys flock. Live Science - Was King David Truly a Powerful King? The one thing lacking in him was sincere piety, and this it was that proved his undoing in the end, for it induced him to take part in Absalom's rebellion against David. And yet in the oak-tree in whose branches Absalom was caught, we read that upon its heart he was held up still alive while the darts were thrust through him. How old was David when Absalom rebelled? - Answers 10Now there will always be people in your family who will die by a sword, because you did not respect me; you took the wife of Uriah the Hittite for yourself!, 11This is what the Lord says: I am bringing trouble to you from your own family. Given this information, plus the data from all of Jesse's sons, we can assume that David was between 13 and 15 when he fought Goliath. One of these was the first child born of David's adulterous relationship with Bathsheba . However, most likely he was pre-adolescent. 18And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. 12The Lord sent Nathan to David. A trap here. The following article is largely drawn from the biblical account of Davids reign. Afterwards, Adonijah asked to marry Abishag from Shunem, who served his father David on his deathbed. Doesn't change anything though. 2 Samuel 5:4 says:4David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years.Thus, he died at age seventy. The only malady the Bible mentions regarding David in his old age is the inability to stay warm ( 1 Kings 1:1 ). 5. It is better for me to serve idols than that God should be held responsible for my misfortune, and His Name thus be desecrated." How can I differentiate between Jupiter and Venus in the sky? Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin Mask, Page 21, Page 1. 11Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun. . [8], Aside from his daughter Tamar, Absalom had another daughter or granddaughter named Maacah,[9] who later became the favorite wife of Rehoboam. How old was David when Samuel anointed him king (1 Samuel 16:13)? No one can tell how long he lived after declaring Solomon as king since he was no longer the active king. "[40], This article is about the biblical figure. Davids servants were afraid to tell him that the baby was dead. 31He also brought out the people of the city and forced them to work with saws, iron picks, and axes. Amnon's love for Tamar was not, however, such a transgression as is usually supposed: for, although she was a daughter of David, her mother was a prisoner of war, who had not yet become a Jewess; consequently, Tamar also had not entered the Jewish community (Sanh. The bible states that David was 30 when he began to reign. Having said this, we can see from our text that David had a remarkable peace about the death of his first child by Bathsheba, a peace which caused those who witnessed it to marvel, and to question David about it. Davido - real name David Adeleke - was born on November, 21, 1992. "By his long hair the Nazirite entangled the people to rebel against his father, and by it he himself became entangled, to fall a victim to his pursuers". ', Moreover, the Prophetic Books of Nathan and Gad are still outstanding: Two prophets who were closet to him, King David. We may never know for certain. Bible scholar Thomas L. Constables commentary on 1 Samuel 16 states this: The fact that Jesse did not have David present for Samuels visit, as his other sons were, may suggest that Jesse did not think as highly of David as he did of his other sons Was David a neglected or even an abused child whom his father viewed more as hired help than as a son?. They said to each other, "Even when the boy was alive, David wouldn't listen to us. Then he went into the Lords house to worship. He founded the Judaean dynasty and united all the tribes of Israel under a single monarch. 27Joab sent messengers to David and said, I have fought against Rabbah and have captured its water supply. Therefore, David could have been a boy or an adolescent. He will have sexual relations with your wives, and everyone will know it. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. But the Hebrew wordnaar, translated as youth (v. 33), is a word to describe an older teenager. Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he got no heat. verses 9 and 11). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The vanity with which he displayed his beautiful hair, the rabbis say, became his snare and his stumbling-block. killed by his own son? He thought that in these circumstances, if the worst came to the worst, Absalom would at least feel pity for him. David was unable to build a temple, but, with the ark in Jerusalem, the city became both the political and the religious cult centre of his kingdom. The Lord loved Solomon. But did this happen before the battle with Goliath or after? How old was David when Samuel anointed him king. Amnon (Hebrew: Amnn, "faithful") was, in the Hebrew Bible, the oldest son of King David and his second wife, Ahinoam of Jezreel. (1 Kings 1:1 ESV). [3], However, Adonijah was supplanted by Solomon through the influence of Bathsheba, and through the diplomacy of the prophet Nathan. Milton C. Fisher. After the rape, Absalom waited two years and then avenged Tamar by sending his servants to murder a drunken Amnon at a feast to which Absalom had invited all of King David's sons. Let's look at how old David must have been when he fought Goliath. Copyright 2005 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. What did David do for a living? After mourning the death of Saul and executing an Amalekite who claimed to have killed the former king, David began to consolidate his position as the successor to Saul. [2], Assuming that Adonijah will soon move to eliminate any rivals or opposition, Nathan warns Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, and counsels her to remind the king of a previous promise to make Solomon his successor. 16David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth. 7 an. Adonijah is best known for his failed attempts to usurp the throne of Israel after his father's death. His charming manners, personal beauty, insinuating ways, love of pomp, and royal pretensions captivated the hearts of the people from the beginning. (KJV) Adonijah consulted and obtained the support of both the commander of the army Joab and the influential priest Abiathar. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 'j Vtus ' Testamentm BRILL - JSTOR It is situated in the eastern part of the valley of Kidron, to the east of Jerusalem. And they said, He is dead. He became the leader and organizer of a group of other outlaws and refugees, who progressively ingratiated themselves with the local population by protecting them from other bandits or, in case they had been raided, by pursuing the raiders and restoring the possessions that had been taken. According to Rav, Tamar was not, by Biblical law, David's daughter, nor Amnon's sister. He is known for a failed attempt to become king of Israel after his father died (1 Kings 1:9). David took refuge from Absalom's forces beyond the Jordan River. Seven of Jesses sons are brought before Samuel, but none are chosen. "All love which depends upon some particular thing ceases when that thing ceases; thus was the love of Amnon for Tamar" (Ab. The bible states that David was 30 when he began to reign. 24Then David comforted Bathsheba his wife. When he came to David, he said, "There were two men in a city. In addition, two further unnamed sons are recorded as having been born in Jerusalem, one, probably both, having died in infancy. Then David slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David. David's servants were afraid to tell him that the baby was dead. . "The Eleventh Plague footnote 12 "'I am the Lord' implies: I am He who inflicted punishment upon Samson, Amnon, and Zimri, and who will inflict punishment upon any one who will act in accordance with their practices", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amnon&oldid=1157123271, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, The Death of Amnon poem by Elizabeth Hands, This page was last edited on 26 May 2023, at 13:25. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-5:9; 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3; Daniel 9:27. If we add 30 years to that date, we estimate that David was born in 1040 B.C. A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. Today, death before 30 days is considered 'stillborn'. Fearing that the people would make David king, Saul plotted to kill him. All About David and Victoria Beckham's 4 Kids - People.com It is recorded that Joab said, 1 "I may not tarry thus with thee. Born around 1010 BCE, Solomon was the tenth son of King David (the second king of ancient united Israel) and the second son of Bathsheba. He conquers Jerusalem, makes it the capital of a united Israel and brings the Ark of the Covenant to the city. . Valerie Fentress is the author of An Easter Bunnys Tale and Beneath the Hood: a retelling woven with biblical truth. At least three of David's sons died during David's lifetime. Finally, Samuel discovered that Jesse had one more son, his youngest. Perhaps they will have something to say--once they are found. The lamb was like a daughter to him. Absalom (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Alm, "father of peace") was the third son of David, King of Israel with Maacah, daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. According to the Bible, David grew up in the rugged Judean hills around the Israelite town of Bethlehem, a few miles south of what was then the Canaanite stronghold of Jerusalem. One was rich, but the other was poor. 9So why did you ignore the Lords command? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon. 15Then Nathan went home. According to the Babylonian Talmud: "And Thou should not associate with a sinner:. And so we find with Amnon, who associated with Jonadab, the son of Shim'ah, David's brother; and Jonadab was a very sensible mansensible in wickedness, as it is written [Jer. It is interesting that during the entire nine months until the birth of the child and Nathan's visit David did not write any new psalms. In 1 Chronicles 2:13-17, we are told a little more about the family, but only seven sons are listed, with David being referred to as the seventh son. Did this happen? 1. . Possessed by his erroneous belief, he cunningly urged Absalom to commit an unheard-of crime. c. The 22 year period is actually two periods of 11 years: For this reason the son who was born to you will die.. He was 30 when started the ruling. Then David and all his army returned to Jerusalem. Before the death of Saul, David lived in Zilgag in Philistine territory for a year and four months (1 Samuel 27:7), which would make David 28 in the year 1011 BC. One day he was summoned from the fields by the prophet Samuel, who anointed him king of Israel while Saul was still king. For example, the Hebrew word naar appears in Joshua 6:23 when young men were sent as spies to the city of Jericho. For other people named Amnon, see, 'Babylonian Talmud: Tractate Sanhedrin', page 21, verses 3132, According to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Greek version of 2 Samuel 13:21, " he did not punish his son Amnon, because he loved him, for he was his firstborn.". 30And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. The best value in digital Bible study. David ruled 40 years. Residents of Jerusalem would bring their unruly children to the site to teach them what became of a rebellious son. 5In Hebron he reigned over Judah for 7 years and 6 months, and in Jerusalem he reigned for 33 years over all Israel and Judah. Come quickly, Lord Jesus!". Here we are told that Jesse made his seven sons come before the prophet Samuel one-by-one. Capture it before I capture it myself and it is called by my name!. Hebrew Bible Nathan is mentioned as the son of David in 2 Samuel 5:14 and in 1 Chronicles 3:5 and 14:4 . Material evidence for his reign, while a matter of intense debate among scholars, is scant. How was David known as "king of the land" while fleeing from Saul? [30], The life and death of Absalom offered to the rabbis a welcome theme wherewith to warn the people against false ambition, vainglory, and unfilial conduct. After the rape, Absalom waited two years and then avenged Tamar by sending his servants to murder a drunken Amnon at a feast to which Absalom had invited all of King David's sons. Death of Absalom Absalom also had a sister named Tamar, who was raped by her half-brother Amnon, David's eldest son. David Tsumuras commentary, The First Book of Samuel, makes this remark: the Samuel passages, here and 17:12, probably adopt the practice of epic writing, explaining the number of Jesses sons as climactically eight even though the actual number was seven, while the Chronicle passage follows the usual practice of listing the actual number, that is, seven, of sons by name.. Saul's youngest son, Ishbosheth, reigned for the last two of those years, and died at age 42 (2 Samuel 2:10). He lived in great style, drove in a magnificent chariot, and had fifty men run before him. Despite the biblical prohibition on sexual relations between half siblings, [6] Amnon had an overwhelming desire for her. After the child had been sick for seven days, he died, but the officials were afraid to tell David. can I bring him back again? "A Feminist Companion to Samuel and Kings", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adonijah&oldid=1160457409, This page was last edited on 16 June 2023, at 15:59. The co-regency with Solomon was not counted. 18 On the seventh day the baby died. 1999, 585. [10], Absalom also had a sister named Tamar, who was raped by her half-brother Amnon, David's eldest son. covered him with clothes, he could not get warm. At the time of their battle, David does not look like a man worth fighting to the mighty Goliath. Who was Adonijah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org In anticipation of his father's imminent death, Adonijah invited his brother princes and the court officials to a solemn sacrifice in order to announce his claim to the throne. This means that being in active service, he reigned as the king for 40 years. . In regard to Ahitophel's motives: "..and great as was his wisdom, it was equalled by his scholarship. Bible Q | How old was Jonathan when he met David? How Old Was David When He Fought The Giant? | BibleBro When David was 4 years old, his brother was half of his age (2 years). Why was Abishag the Shunammite important? Given this information, plus the data from all of Jesses sons, we can assume that David was between 13 and 15 when he fought Goliath. In Singer, Isidore; etal. Why is 1 Samuel 14:49-51 missing such a large portion of Saul's family? The life of a warrior may not have agreed with his health and he may have sustained injuries that began to impact him in later life. In 1 Samuel 17:42, Goliath looks at David in the Valley of Elah and calls him a boy. "I agree with the June 4th response. Absalom's crime was, indeed, of a nature to deserve the supreme torture, for which reason he is one of the few Jews who have no portion in the world to come. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance. 78! David's Age. 2. Do I owe my company "fair warning" about issues that won't be solved, before giving notice? He was a great favorite of his father and of the people. As we follow Davids story, we see him come to serve Saul and become one of his armor-bearers (1 Samuel 16:21). Note that the author estimates Davids commissioning at 1070 B.C. 70-75, or 70-80 can be taken. This challenges us to be totally devoted to God in our hearts. Updated on April 30, 2019 King David (c. 1000 BCE) was the Biblical ruler of ancient Israel. In 1 Samuel 16:18, David is described as a brave man and a warrior. We know David wasn't expected to win against Goliath but was the problem the fact he was too young, or something else? )", http://www1.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Absalon,_fili_mi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Absalom&oldid=1162407928, Absalom appears as a prominent character in, The single verse, 2 Samuel 18:33, regarding David's grief at the loss of his son ("And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! 29So David gathered all the army and went to Rabbah and fought against it and captured it. 1 Chronicles 29:27,28 David dies at the age He continued to distinguish himself as a warrior in the ongoing battles against the Philistines, and his resultant popularity aroused Sauls jealousy. Bible, article "Jerusalem", p.597). All in all, the Bible records that Jesse had eight sons and two daughters. [11], After this murder Absalom fled to Talmai, who was the king of Geshur and Absalom's maternal grandfather. Seems to me that since the infant was not named, it died before the 8th day when naming/circumcision/covenant of Jewish faith took place. He was proclaimed king of Judah in Hebron whileIshbosheth, Sauls eldest surviving son, reigned in northern Israel, and a long war of attrition developed between the two houses. 12 Now Solomon was king. 17 His palace officers stood around him. Adonijah's mother was Haggith, one of David's wives. David was the youngest of eight sons of Jesse, a farmer and sheep breeder of the Israelite tribe of Judah. And the Lord struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick. "[34] Absalom's end was beset with terrors. He ruled seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem. That gold crown weighed about seventy-five pounds, and it had valuable gems in it. 20Then David got up from the floor, washed himself, put lotions on, and changed his clothes. While in his quarters, and over her protests, he raped her, then had her expelled from his house. What are you expecting? Solomon - World History Encyclopedia As we move through the story of David and Goliath, we come to the moment where David stands before Saul. [4, 5] It is important to note that Ussher and Floyd Nolen Jones estimate that the time of Davids commissioning was either 15 or 22 years earlier than his coronation as king. Although historians agree that David was probably a real person, there is little evidence of his life outside of the Bible. What is the status for EIGHT man endgame tablebases? Try it FREE. 17And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them. But why did God decide to choose David to be the next king? Clearly, he did not. The Bible says he "slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David" ( 1 Kings 2:10 ). [32] More striking is the following: "Did one ever hear of an oak-tree having a heart? The Jewish Encyclopedia. ( in a fictional sense). Thereupon Hushai: "But thou didst disregard the connection between the passage permitting it and the one that follows almost immediately after it in the Scriptures, dealing with the disobedient and rebellious son, the natural issue of such a marriage. The Jewish Tanakh suggests the chase between Saul and David was closer to eighteen months, while other scholars have estimated five to eight years. 53-62 (Heb); Y. Zakovitch, "Is David Also Among 2 Samuel 5:4 David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. 8I gave you his kingdom and his wives. 25The Lord sent word through Nathan the prophet to name the baby Jedidiah,[a] because the Lord loved the child. The passage that tells us of David being anointed king is as follows: Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. Killing Absalom was against David's explicit command, "Beware that none touch the young man Absalom". If we do a little backward math, we can understand how old David was when he defeated Goliath. After receiving word that Solomon had been crowned king, Adonijah's supporters quickly fled, while Adonijah took refuge at the altar. Back in the day, perhaps an infant dying before the 8th day was also considered as 'never having lived'. What should be included in error messages? When David heard that Absalom was killed, although not how he was killed, he greatly sorrowed. Master Books. At the time, Israel was threatened by other peoples in the region, especially the Philistines, who occupied the Mediterranean coastal plain to the west. Mother let son take her place on doomed Titanic trip because he 'really David was a very modest youth, and he looked after his father's flocks. They tried to help him to get up from the ground. He thus controlled the crossroads of the great empires of the ancient Near East. But, it never mention that, David died in his 70th year of age. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem. To this dire course of action he was misled by astrologic and other signs, which he interpreted as prophecies of his own kingship, when in reality they pointed to the royal destiny of his granddaughter Bath-sheba. Adonijah - Wikipedia [10] According to the Torah, per Leviticus 18, "the children of Israel"Israelite men and women alikeare forbidden from sexual relations between people who are "near of kin" (cf. 26Joab fought against Rabbah, a royal city of the Ammonites, and he was about to capture it. This would mean that the events in 1 Samuel 17 take place when David is younger than 20. How can we tell him his son is dead? And Joab ran to the tent of the Lord and took hold of the horns of the altar. Eglah married David while he was in exile, and had a son named Ithream. David was Ruth and Boaz's great grandson The Book of Ruth is a story of love and redemption. of 70 after reigning for 40 years, and on his deathbed counsels Moses himself lived many years beyond this though he wrote that psalm. Fast Facts: King David
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