The iPhone is Apple's line of smartphones, which run the iOS operating system. Numerous Apple employees have stated that projects without Jobs's involvement often took longer than projects with it. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in 1976 in the garage of Jobs' parents. In addition to Apple Park and the Apple Campus, Apple occupies an additional thirty office buildings scattered throughout the city of Cupertino, including three buildings that also served as prior headquarters: "Stephens Creek Three" (19771978), Bandley One" (19781982), and "Mariani One" (19821993). [267] On December 21, 2016, Nokia announced that in the U.S. and Germany, it has filed a suit against Apple, claiming that the latter's products infringe on Nokia's patents. [23], The Apple II, also invented by Wozniak, was introduced on April 16, 1977, at the first West Coast Computer Faire. This installation alone compensates for more than all of the energy used in Apple's Stores and Offices in the whole of China, negating the company's energy carbon footprint in the country. ", "Apple's sales grew 150x between 19771980", Personal Computer Market Share: 19752004, "Apple IPO makes instant millionaires, December 12, 1980", "Apple, Inc. stock IPO created 300 millionaires 33 years ago today", "Here's why your computer has a mouse, according to Steve Jobs in 1985", "Fool.com: How Xerox Forfeited the PC War", "Jan. 19, 1983: Apple Gets Graphic With Lisa", "Steve Wozniak on Newton, Tesla, and why the original Macintosh was a 'lousy' product", "Apple's 1984: The Introduction of the Macintosh in the Cultural History of Personal Computers", "Apple's '1984' Super Bowl commercial still stands as watershed event", "How The Greatest Super Bowl Ad Ever Apple's '1984' Almost Didn't Make It To Air", "How Steve Jobs And Bill Gates Inspired John Sculley To Pursue The 'Noble Cause", "Growing Apple with the Macintosh: The Sculley years", "Exclusive: New pics of Apple's unreleased tablet prototype from 1992 and the Mac that flew on the Space Shuttle", "30 years of the Apple Lisa and the Apple IIe", "From Atari's 'Pong' console to the first CD player and Xbox: 10 of the biggest tech products to debut at Las Vegas' famous Consumer Electronics Show", "Michael Spindler: The Peter Principle at Apple", "Former Apple CEO Gil Amelio Lands A New CEO Job | The Mac Observer", "The Rise and Fall of Apple's Gil Amelio". Gurman compared XDG to Alphabet's X "moonshot factory".[257]. Their first personal computer, called the Apple I, went on sale in July 1976. Omnipresent security personnel also routinely harass and beat the workers. It [95], In 2003, Apple's iTunes Store was introduced. [92] Jobs relaunched Apple's online store in 1997,[214] and opened the first two physical stores in 2001. [77] The investment was seen as an "antitrust insurance policy" for Microsoft who had recently settled with the Department of Justice over anti-competitive practices. According to Apple, demands for such devices were strong, particularly in Latin America and South Asia. This beat the non-inflation-adjusted record for market capitalization previously set by Microsoft in 1999. Apple (Reuters) - Humane, the startup founded by ex-Apple Inc executives that raised $100 million earlier this year, said on Friday that it will use Qualcomm Inc's chips [278], On April 30, 2017, The Wall Street Journal reported that Apple had cash reserves of $250billion,[279] officially confirmed by Apple as specifically $256.8billion a few days later. [70], This period was also marked by numerous failed attempts to modernize the Macintosh operating system (MacOS). Apple co-founder Steve Jobs wanted Apple Park to look less like a business park and more like a nature refuge, and personally appeared before the Cupertino City Council in June 2011 to make the proposal, in his final public appearance before his death. However, by 1996, Apple executives were worried that the clones were cannibalizing sales of their own high-end computers, where profit margins were highest. Although most of Apple's innovations were hatched while Mr Jobs was running the company, most of its wealth has been created under the reign of its current CEO, Tim Cook. Here is an intriguing infographic from the folks at VizionOnline that will take you on a journey through the history of the American multinational technology company, Apple Inc. Employees regularly worked more than 60 hours per week and made around $100 per month. [165] The announcement was expected by industry analysts, and it has been noted that Macs featuring Apple's processors would allow for big increases in performance over current Intel-based models. For other companies of the same name, see, Major personal computer, server, and mainframe hardware companies, Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion, Companies with an annual revenue of over US$1 billion, Companies with an annual revenue of over US$4 billion, Companies with annual software revenue of over US$3 billion, Companies with global retail sales of over US$25 billion, Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (, Additional resources on North American television, 2011present: Post-Jobs era, Cook's leadership. While the BBC maintained that the experiences of its reporters showed that labor violations were continuing since 2010, Apple publicly disagreed with the BBC and stated: "We are aware of no other company doing as much as Apple to ensure fair and safe working conditions". It has also been consistently ranked as one of the world's most valuable brands. [155] This represents a movement upward of two spots from the previous year's list. [369] At the beginning of 2020, Tim Cook announced that Apple schedules the opening of its first physical outlet in India for 2021, while an online store is to be launched by the end of the year. WebChairman of the Board, Apple Founder and CEO Calico James A. It is considered one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft. [76] The next month, in August 1997, Steve Jobs convinced Microsoft to make a $150million investment in Apple and a commitment to continue developing software for the Mac. The original Macintosh operating system (System 1) was not built for multitasking (running several applications at once). [22] During the first five years of operations, revenues grew exponentially, doubling about every four months. [275] In May 2013, Apple entered the top ten of the Fortune 500 list of companies for the first time, rising 11 places above its 2012 ranking to take the sixth position. [266] In particular, Apple is known for and promotes itself as actively and aggressively enforcing its intellectual property interests. [198] On August 27, 1999,[199] Apple officially dropped the rainbow scheme and began to use monochromatic logos nearly identical in shape to the previous rainbow incarnation. [169], The Wall Street Journal reported that an effort to develop its own chips left Apple better prepared to deal with the semiconductor shortage that emerged during the pandemic era and led to increased profitability, with sales of Mac computers that included M1 chips rising sharply in 2020 and 2021. [269] In January 2022, Ericsson sued Apple over payment of royalty of 5G technology. [35] Jobs was also hostile to the Apple II division, which at the time, generated most of the company's revenue. ", "Apple Shake: Apple Buys Nothing Real, A High End Compositing Software Maker", Apple to Use Intel Microprocessors Beginning in 2006, "Apple Unveils New MacBook Featuring Intel Core Duo Processors", "In Major Shift, Apple Builds Its Own Team to Design Chips", "News Flash: Apple Introduces 'Boot Camp' To Run Windows XP on Macs", "If you invested $1,000 in Apple 10 years ago, here's how much you'd have now", "Michael Dell Should Eat His Words, Apple Chief Suggests", "Apple Announces Apple TV (Formerly 'iTV')", "Apple sold 270,000 iPhones in the first 30 hours", "Here's how Apple shares do right after the new iPhone launches", "A letter from Steve Jobs on DRM: let's get rid of it", "Apple, EMI offer higher-quality DRM free downloads", "Programmers Jockey for iPhone Users at Apple Site", "Apple's Jobs Gushes Over App Store Success", "Jobs: Apple Is Third Largest Handset Supplier", "Apple Inc, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Apr 23, 2009", "Apple reports the best non-holiday quarter in its history", "Apple iPad reaches 1 million sales faster than iPhone", "Apple passes Microsoft to be biggest tech company", "Apple Reinvents iPod nano With Multi-Touch Interface", "Apple unveils new TV box for renting movies, shows", "Apple boss Steve Jobs takes 'medical leave', "Apple Unveils a 'Cloud' Music and Storage Service", "What does Steve Jobs' chairman role mean for Apple? To aid users in migrating from Mac OS 9, the new operating system allowed the use of OS 9 applications within Mac OS X via the Classic Environment. [121], After years of speculation and multiple rumored "leaks", Apple unveiled a large screen, tablet-like media device known as the iPad on January 27, 2010. It was almost immediately replaced by Rob Janoff's "rainbow Apple", the now-familiar rainbow-colored silhouette of an apple with a bite taken out of it. In the next 10 years, Apple will try to lower emissions with a series of innovative actions, including: low carbon product design, expanding energy efficiency, renewable energy, process and material innovations, and carbon removal. Apple ", "Apple's India and Brazil iPhone plants haven't reduced its dependence on China: Report- Technology News, Firstpost", "Apple supplier Wistron to restart India factory, still on probation", "Apple's rumored chip switch from Samsung to TSMC may send shockwaves through industry", "New report explains why TSMC favors Apple; Intel seeks to recapture process node leadership", "TSMC will exclusively build Apple A13 chips for 2019 iPhone and iPad models", "Apple M1 Chip: Everything You Need to Know", "Apple's Feeling Europe's Economic Crisis: 'Essentially Flat' Sales And A 'Slowdown' In Business, Says Cook", "Apple CEO Tim Cook: 'I love India, but', "Apple Opens Development Office in Hyderabad", "Apple CEO Makes First India Trip With Billion Phone Sales at Stake", "Apple announces app development accelerator in Bangalore, India", "Apple is opening an app design and development accelerator in India", "Apple to Start Making iPhones in India Over Next Two Months", "Apple reportedly to start manufacturing iPhones in India", "Apple has started production of iPhone SE in India, shipping to customers later in May", "Apple begins manufacturing iPhone SE in India", "Apple starts iPhone 7 production in Bengaluru", "Apple to open first Indian store in 2021", "Apple Makes Plans to Move Production Out of China", "Sweatshop Conditions at IPod Factory Reported", "Where the Workers Who Made Your iPhone Sleep at Night", "Apple, IT and the Specter of Sweatshop Labor", "Apple 2010 Supplier Responsibility Report", "Foxconn worker plunges to death at China plant: report", "Tech: Apple Supplier Foxconn Suffers 10th Death This Year, Asks Workers To Sign Anti-Suicide Pledge", "Apple under fire again for working conditions at Chinese factories", "Workers Plan to Sue iPhone Contractor Over Poisoning", Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for n-Hexane, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, "The Factory Workers Behind Your iPhone Are Too Tired To Eat, Report Says", Exhaustion Has No Limit at Apple Supplier in China, "$43M fraud by Foxconn managers selling iPhones made from rejected parts", "Chronology of Events in the History of Microcomputers", Electronics industry in the United States, multi-channel video programming distributors, List of local television stations in North America, List of United States stations available in Canada, List of American cable and satellite networks, 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch, List of Canadian television stations available in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apple_Inc.&oldid=1162572589, Companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Electronics companies of the United States, Multinational companies headquartered in the United States, Software companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area, Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area, Technology companies of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from November 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2023, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles needing cleanup from January 2023, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from January 2023, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2016, Articles with MusicBrainz label identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Sabih Khan (senior vice president Operations), This page was last edited on 29 June 2023, at 23:39. ", "France hits Apple with 1.1bn antitrust fine", "Fortnite Creator Sues Apple and Google After Ban From App Stores", "Epic, Spotify, and others take on Apple with "Coalition for App Fairness", "Facebook Says Apple's New iPhone Update Will Disrupt Online Advertising", "How Convincing is Facebook's Case Against Apple? [99] The release of iPhoto in the same year completed the iLife suite. The acquisition was the largest purchase in Apple's history.[150]. [133], On October 5, 2011, Steve Jobs died, marking the end of an era for Apple. [327], Apple announced on August 16, 2016, that Lens Technology, one of its major suppliers in China, has committed to power all its glass production for Apple with 100 percent renewable energy by 2018. Although Apple's data centers recycle water 35 times,[324] the increased activity in retail, corporate and data centers also increase the amount of water use to 573millionUSgal (2.2millionm3) in 2015. [258] The Apple Campus was the company's headquarters from its opening in 1993, until the opening of Apple Park in 2017. Humane, the startup founded by ex-Apple Inc executives that raised $100 million earlier this year, said on Friday that it will use Qualcomm Inc's chips in its forthcoming wearable device. [188] Apple announced that it will be partnering with Unity to bring existing 3D apps to Vision Pro using Unity's PolySpatial technology.[189][190][191][192]. [47] Wozniak had also quit his active employment at Apple earlier in 1985 to pursue other ventures, expressing his frustration with Apple's treatment of the Apple II division and stating that the company had "been going in the wrong direction for the last five years. Their partnership began several years earlier when Wozniak, a talented, self-taught electronics engineer, began building boxes that allowed him to make long-distance phone calls for free. The Apple Fellowship has so far been awarded to individuals including Bill Atkinson,[242] Steve Capps,[243] Rod Holt,[242] Alan Kay,[244][245] Guy Kawasaki,[244][246] Al Alcorn,[247] Don Norman,[244] Rich Page,[242] Steve Wozniak,[242] and Phil Schiller. 1997 to 2011 (with exceptions) Steve Jobs. During its first first five years the company flourished, with revenues doubling almost every four months. However, claims made by later campaigns were criticized,[211] particularly the 2005 Power Mac ads. [385] Workers in factories producing Apple products have also been exposed to hexane, a neurotoxin that is a cheaper alternative than alcohol for cleaning the products. To address this, management introduced several new brands, selling largely identical machines at different price points, aimed at different markets: the high-end Quadra models, the mid-range Centris line, and the consumer-marketed Performa series. [363] India's requirement that 30% of products sold be manufactured in the country was described as "really adds cost to getting product to market". [92] At the time, many speculated that the stores would fail,[93] but they went on to become highly successful, and the first of more than 500 stores around the world. Apple Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Wozniak and Raskin had envisioned the Macintosh as a low-cost computer with a text-based interface like the Apple II, but a plane crash in 1981 forced Wozniak to step back from the project. The 47-year-old company co-founded by Silicon Valley legend Steve Jobs had briefly eclipsed a $3 trillion market value on back-to-back days in January 2022, but couldnt hold on. [215] Apple Stores underwent a period of significant redesign, beginning in May 2016. [173], On June 18, 2022, the Apple Store in Towson, Maryland became the first to unionize in the U.S., with the employees voting to join the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. Apple also sells a variety of accessories for Macs, including the Pro Display XDR, Apple Studio Display, Magic Mouse, Magic Trackpad, and Magic Keyboard. Apple also makes several other products that it categorizes as "Wearables, Home and Accessories". When it was introduced, its multi-touch screen was described as "revolutionary" and a "game-changer" for the mobile phone industry. [109] This event also saw the announcement of the iPhone[110] and the Apple TV. Apple briefly topped $3 trillion in January 2022 during intraday trading. [12] To finance its creation, Jobs sold his Volkswagen Bus, and Wozniak sold his HP-65 calculator. [356], Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., (TSMC) is a pure-play semiconductor manufacturing company. All Apple products have EPEAT Gold status and beat the latest Energy Star guidelines in each product's respective regulatory category. Apple has also had to defend itself against charges on numerous occasions of violating intellectual property rights. On March 19, 2015, it became one of the 30 components of the Dow Jones Industrial It was the culmination of a strategy established by Jobs to produce only four products: refined versions of the Power Macintosh G3 desktop and PowerBook G3 laptop for professionals, along with the iMac desktop and iBook laptop for consumers. [382], In December 2014, the Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights published a report which documented inhumane conditions for the 15,000 workers at a Zhen Ding Technology factory in Shenzhen, China, which serves as a major supplier of circuit boards for Apple's iPhone and iPad. [249] Apple is known for strictly enforcing accountability. In the email, Jobs stated that "the curiosity over my personal health continues to be a distraction not only for me and my family, but everyone else at Apple as well", and explained that the break would allow the company "to focus on delivering extraordinary products". In Singapore, Apple has worked with the Singaporean government to cover the rooftops of 800 buildings in the city-state with solar panels allowing Apple's Singapore operations to be run on 100% renewable energy. WebAppBlast (Project AppBlast): AppBlast, also known as Project AppBlast, is a VMware initiative that allows users to access their Windows and Mac applications from any device As Apple celebrates 45 years today, On January 17, 2011, Jobs announced in an internal Apple memo that he would take another medical leave of absence for an indefinite period to allow him to focus on his health. Steve Wozniak - Wikipedia founded [372][373], Apple immediately launched an investigation after the 2006 media report, and worked with their manufacturers to ensure acceptable working conditions. This was later annulled, after the European General Court ruled that the Commission had provided insufficient evidence. The service offered music downloads for 99 a song and integration with the iPod. June 30th, 2023, 1:51 PM PDT. Apple Inc. ( NASDAQ : AAPL, pn n ianuarie 2007 numit Apple Computer, Inc. ), este o companie din Silicon Valley cu sediul n Cupertino, California. [351] The following December, Apple's chief operating officer, Jeff Williams, told CNBC that the "$1 billion" amount was "absolutely not" the final limit on its spending, elaborating that "We're not thinking in terms of a fund limit We're thinking about, where are the opportunities across the U.S. to help nurture companies that are making the advanced technology and the advanced manufacturing that goes with that that quite frankly is essential to our innovation. Lisa P. Jackson, Apple's vice president of Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives who reports directly to CEO, Tim Cook, announced that as of March2016[update], 93% of Apple's worldwide operations are powered with renewable energy. [33], The Lisa division would be plagued by infighting, and in 1982 Jobs was pushed off the project. [45], The board of directors instructed Sculley to contain Jobs and his ability to launch expensive forays into untested products. [164], During its annual WWDC keynote speech on June 22, 2020, Apple announced it would move away from Intel processors, and the Mac would transition to processors developed in-house. Apple Computer Company was founded on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne as a partnership. [289], According to a US Senate report on the company's offshore tax structure concluded in May 2013, Apple has held billions of dollars in profits in Irish subsidiaries to pay little or no taxes to any government by using an unusual global tax structure. Apple History Timeline. What is Apple? An products and history overview - TechTarget [328] Apple also announced that all 14 of its final assembly sites in China are now compliant with UL's Zero Waste to Landfill validation. Apple The announcement came after numerous failed attempts in the early 1990s, and several years of development. Hiring Push", "Apple CEO Tim Cook to inaugurate new Israeli headquarters next week", "Federal Court Cases Involving Apple, Inc", "Patent troll VirnetX wants jury to give it a half-billion dollars of Apple's cash", "Nokia sues Apple for patent infringement in the U.S. and Germany", "Nokia sues Apple for patent infringement", "US trade cops agree to investigate Apple's 'embrace and extend", "Ericsson sues Apple again over 5G patent licensing", "The World's Largest Tech Companies: Apple Beats Samsung, Microsoft, Google", "IDC: Smartphone shipments down 6.3% in Q4 2017, Apple overtakes Samsung for top spot", "Apple Passes Samsung to Capture the Top Position in the Worldwide Smartphone Market While Overall Shipments Decline 6.3% in the Fourth Quarter, According to IDC", "Apple makes Fortune 500's top 10 for first time; Facebook makes list", "Apple makes 92 percent of all smartphone profits", "Apple's Cash Hoard Set to Top $250 Billion", "Apple's cash hoard swells to record $256.8 billion", "Apple just hit a $1 trillion market cap", "Apple becomes world's first trillion dollar company", "Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List", "Apple sales falter again but iPhone demand persists", "Untaxed U.S. corporate profits held overseas top $2.1 trillion: study", "Foreign companies 'avoid billions in corporation tax', "Foreign firms could owe UK 11bn in unpaid taxes", "Senate Probe Finds Apple Used Unusual Tax Structure to Avoid Taxes", "Apple CEO defends tax tactics at Senate hearing", "Tim Cook im Interview: "Hoffentlich seid ihr Deutschen richtig stolz auf euch", "Apple ne devra pas rembourser 13 milliards d'euros l'Irlande, a conclu la justice europenne", "Ireland wins appeal in 13bn Apple tax case", "Apple, Capitalizing on New Tax Law, Plans to Bring Billions in Cash Back to U.S.", "Apple partners with app developers for major Product RED fundraising effort", "Apple's Holiday Product Red Campaign Raises $20 Million for AIDS Research", "Apple's (Product) RED Holiday Campaign Raised $20 Million to Fight AIDS", "Apple officially announces (RED) iPhone 7 & 7 Plus, updated iPhone SE with double the storage", "Apple donates $2.5M to Hurricane Sandy relief", "Apple donates $5M to Hand in Hand Hurricane Irma/Harvey relief, sets up iTunes donations", "Tim Cook says Apple is donating $1 million to earthquake recovery efforts in Mexico", "Apple sets up Haiti donation page in iTunes", "Apple now taking Red Cross donations through iTunes for Japan relief fund", "Apple invites donations to American Red Cross to support Philippine typhoon relief", "Apple invites Red Cross donations through iTunes to help the Mediterranean refugee crisis [Updated]", "Apple now accepting donations via iTunes for Hurricane Harvey relief efforts", "Global Apps for Earth campaign with WWF raises more than $8M", "Tech billionaires including Tim Cook, Elon Musk, and Mark Zuckerberg promised 18 million masks to fight COVID-19", "Apple launches major new Racial Equity and Justice Initiative projects to challenge systemic racism, advance racial equity nationwide", "Apple commits $100M to its new Racial Equity and Justice Initiative", "Apple announces new projects related to its $100 million pledge for racial equity and justice", "Apple Energy deeper dive: Is this Apple running its own microgrids or more? Who Owns Apple? - Founders and Shareholders - How I Got The Job Humane, a startup founded by ex-Apple execs, will use Qualcomm Apple Leadership - Apple [292], Apple says that it is the single largest taxpayer in the U.S., with an effective tax rate of approximately of 26% as of Q2 FY2016. [222] Head of ad products for Facebook Dan Levy commented, saying that "this is not really about privacy for them, this is about an attack on personalized ads and the consequences it's going to have on small-business owners," commenting on the full-page ads placed by Facebook in various newspapers in December 2020. [283], In July 2022, Apple reported an 11% decline in Q3 profits compared to 2021. Apple becomes first public company to close at $US3
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