of William and Eleanor. The unit was commanded by Col. John Wentworth, the lieutenant-governor of the colony, throughout its existence. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. With Regard to the Pay & Subsistence of this Regiment, it is His Majestys Intention that it should be the same as is allowed to the national established Troops, and you will accordingly draw upon the Lords of the Treasury for the LevyMoney & Subsistence of this Corps, and Arms & Cloathing will be sent out as soon as possible, the Orders having been already issued for that purpose. Already in 1795 he had persuaded several officers of the RNSR to take up commissions in the 7th of Foot,[13] and he later decided on a plan to draft into his own regiment the best men of the RNSR in exchange for some poor-quality recruits he had received from Britain. The unit was officially recognized in 1791 and served into the mid-19th century, when it underwent a series of name changes. Military history of Nova Scotia - Wikipedia There were wanting 273 to complete the establishment. A few months before disbandment, Brigadier-General Henry Edward Fox expressed: the great satisfaction he has received in seeing the two provincial battalions of Royal N.S. Unionpedia is not endorsed by or affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation. of Foot. This opposition soon collapsed when the merchants began to realize the lucrative contracts that the war effort was bringing; Butler even had the effrontery to apply to Dundas for a contract to supply the regiment. North Carolina Volunteers : 1780-1782: Local: Nova Scotia Militia (multiple regiments, by county) 1775-1784: Militia: Nova Scotia Volunteer Militia Regiment : 1776-1781: Militia: Nova Not to be confused with the Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment The Royal Nova Scotia Regiment was a battalion of infantry raised in 1793 to defend British interests in the colony of [16] Wentworth's biographer, Brian C. Cuthbertson, sums up the regiment's service as follows: At a time when Nova Scotians needed patriotic symbols and reassurance in the face of threatened attack, the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment filled a vital need and did so most commendably. Maclean, Cpt. It took part in relief of Newport, raids in Virginia and operations in Georgia and East Florida. of Foot, was appointed as adjutant, and recruiting began on April 14. Click here for --->Regimental History Main Page, The On-Line Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies Canada portal v t e Nova Scotia (also known as Mi'kma'ki and Acadia) is a Canadian province located in Canada's Maritimes. The men at Kavenaugh's Island guarded French prisoners from La Felix, a ship captured at St. Domingo in 1794; the island was renamed in honour of Dundas (Lord Melville) after the war. The regiment was formed in 1936 by a merger of the 69th (Annapolis) Regiment, formed in 1717, and the 75th (Lunenburg) Regiment, formed in 1870.Both of these descend Remarkably, a uniform coatee of a man of the RNSR still exists. "[20] With the arrival of Prince Edward in 1794, the regiment was soon fully clothed.[21]. By May 28, 350 men had been enlisted. In spite of having no military experience, Wentworth was to be colonel of the regiment. Contents 1 Early history 2 The Second World War By the spring of 1776, Nova Scotia had loyalist regiments on duty at all of its major fortifications. Loyalist Trails 2014-17 If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Categories: Loyal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers, American Revolution | Ship Harbour, Nova Scotia Colony | New England Planters | Migrants from Connecticut to Nova Scotia | Loyalists, American Revolution, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. [15] Wentworth's biographer, Brian C. Cuthbertson, sums up the regiment's service as follows: At a time when Nova Scotians needed patriotic symbols and reassurance in the face of threatened attack, the Royal Nova Scotia Regiment filled a vital need and did so most commendably. This was very close to the re-authorized strength of a half-battalion (500). Great Britain, Public Record Office, War Office, Class 1, Volume 681, folios 59-60. Unionpedia is a concept map or semantic network organized like an encyclopedia dictionary. Wentworth was horrified, in part because the Prince was known as a very severe disciplinarian. West Nova Scotia Regiment The Royal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers was a Loyalist battalion of infantry raised in 1775 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia. It has seen active service in both the Great War and World War II. I have in Lord DARTMOUTHs Absence, who is in Staffordshire for a short time, received the Kings Commands to signify to you His Majestys Pleasure, that you do immediately take the necessary Steps for raising and forming from amongst the Inhabitants of Nova Scotia and in Newfoundland, a Corps of 1,000 Men, divided into 10 Companies, with the usual Establishment of Commission & Non Commission Officers, and His Majesty is graciously pleased to allow you to command this Corps with the Provincial Rank of Colonel; but you are to understand that neither yourself nor any other Officer, to whom you grant Commissions, are to be intitled to any Rank in His Majestys Army, or to any Half Pay when the Corps is reduced, it being His Majestys Intention that the Corps should be merely provincial for the Service of Nova Scotia only, subject however to the Control & Orders of the Commander in Chief of His Majestys Forces in North America, who must be obeyed as such in all Military Services whatever. A fairly large detachment, successively under command of Captain Maclean, Captain Aldridge, and Lieutenant Van Cortlandt, was at St. John's, Newfoundland from August 1794 until November 1795, assisting in the raising and the training of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment. Piers, Harry; "The Fortieth Regiment, Raised at Annapolis Royal in 1717; and Five Regiments Subsequently Raised in Nova Scotia"; Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations disestablished in 1802, Military units and formations established in 1793, Headquarters established for Royal Navy's North American Station, Departing Halifax for Northwest Rebellion, http://www.cmhg.gc.ca/cmh/image-477-eng.asp?page_id=534, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Telegraph (semaphore) men on Citadel Hill - 2. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers) to form the Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment) in 1881. Oliver Newcomb (Benjamin, Simon, Andrew, Andrew), b. about 1750 in Kent or Lebanon, Ct [1]; he removed with his parents to Cornwallis, N.S., 1760[2], where he m. Dec. 15, 1773, Mary Anne Mahegan, dau. It was taken into the British Establishment on December 25, 1782, possibly as the 110th Regiment of Foot and disbanded in Canada in 1783. of Foot (Royal Fusileers). His last years were spent with his son, William B. A cooper, by trade, he was a pay sergt,. WebNova Scotia raised only two truly volunteer units through province-wide recruitment. In 1782 a detachment was sent to the Island of St. John. Nova Scotia Volunteers. The men at Kavenaugh's Island guarded French prisoners from La Felix, a ship captured at St. Domingo in 1794; the island was renamed in honour of Dundas (Lord Melville) after the war. It confirms that the RNSR wore red coats with royal blue facings, with plain white lace for other ranks, and buttons in pairs. It gives a brief definition of each concept and its relationships. Nova Scotia Military Regiments - RootsWeb Contents 1 History Login to find your connection. By 1779 the regiment was wearing red coats faced buff, and officers' metal had changed to gold. [4], Many of the officers of the RNSR were veterans of the earlier war, or sons of veterans. William Mullens and Sniffen Baker, and privates Michael Brown, Cornelius Kenrick, John Bush and William Barry, all of the RNSR, were drowned attempting to rescue the crew of Tribune. There were wanting 273 to complete the establishment. Many of the officers and men would go on to do further service in the Nova Scotia Regiment of Fencible Infantry, which was raised in July 1803, after the renewal of the war with France. Web1. For a short while a guard was posted at Parrsboro, to protect the north end of the ferry link across Minas Basin from Windsor to Partridge Island, the fastest route at the time from Halifax to New Brunswick.[9]. [1] In April, word arrived in Halifax, also from Dundas, that war had been declared, that all but 200 men of the British garrison were to be sent to the West Indies, that the militia was to be called out, and that Wentworth was to commence raising a provincial regiment of six companies (600 men). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Nova_Scotia_Volunteer_Regiment. Due to officer absences, the unit was under day-to-day command of the senior captain, John Solomon, at Fort Sackville. Winckworth Tonge, Jr., formerly adjutant of the 60th Reg't. Barry Cahill. Settled and carrying Country Harbour 12th June 1784, Rolls of the late South Carolina Royalists at Country Harbour, June 6, 1784, Letter Relating to South Carolina Royalists at Country Harbour, Roll of the Officers, Privates, Women, Children and Servants Of the late Kings Carolina Rangers Settled at Country Harbour. Fawson. Newton was killed in the Battle of Salamanca. [18] One of these officers was Henry Newton (officer) who joined the 32nd Regiment of Foot at the request of the Duke of Kent. [9] Captain Timothy William Hierlihy and his father Lt Col. Timothy Hierlihy of the Regiment settled in Antigonish (Captain Island and Captain Pond are named after the son.[10]). These were probably the only men of the Regiment to see combat. Royal Nova Scotia Regiment - Wikipedia In 1782 he left the service, and removed same year from Cornwallis to Shoal Bay, Ship Harbor, Halifax Co., Eastern Shore, N.S. Try Combster now. Extract of Halifax Rifles (RCAC) - Wikipedia Royal Nova Scotia (Legge's distrust was not entirely misplaced, as the Eddy Rebellion was to prove.) Given the wings on the shoulders, this would have been the coatee of a man of the grenadier or the light infantry company. The Royal Nova Scotia Regiment (Nova Scotia Fencibles) was a battalion of infantry raised in 1793 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia during the Wars of the French Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment Photos and Premium High A fairly large detachment, successively under command of Cpt. The Volunteers were taking a full share of garrison duties in Halifax and several outposts. The Royal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers was a Loyalist battalion of infantry raised in 1775 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia. The officers were so discouraged that they sent a petition of grievances to the Secretary of State on June 14. Google Play, Android and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc. 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It can claim to be one of the oldest elements of the Canadian Forces. As of July 1, 1797, the officers and men of the RNSR were distributed as follows: for a total of 618, of which 527 were other ranks. [17], At the time of their enlistment, the men of the RNSR mostly wore civilian clothing, essentially, whatever they were wearing when enlisted. The regiment recruits volunteers from the South-Western part of the province of Nova Scotia and has its headquarters at LFAATC Aldershot, near the community of Aldershot, Nova Scotia for the academic world: for school, primary, secondary, high school, middle, technical degree, college, university, undergraduate, master's or doctoral degrees; 1775. The unit British Provincial Why use this guide? Twitter British Provincial Units Kings American Regiment March 14, 2014 No Comments The Kings American Regiment was a British provincial regiment which was raised and served in the American Revolutionary War. It also perpetuates the 112th and 219th Battalions of Infantry of the World War I Canadian Expeditionary Force. Some time around 1780 the "Royal" designation was bestowed for the duration of the war. Piers, Harry; "The Fortieth Regiment, Raised at Annapolis Royal in 1717; and Five Regiments Subsequently Raised in Nova Scotia"; http://www.royalprovincial.com/military/rhist/nsvol/nsvraise.htm, http://www.royalprovincial.com/military/rhist/nsvol/nsvland.htm. The following document was kindly supplied to The On-Line Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies by Sandra Naehrig. [2] The regiment was to serve as a Fencible unit, for local defense only. The Royal Nova Scotia Regiment (Nova Scotia Fencibles) was a battalion of infantry raised in 1793 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia during the Wars of the French Revolution. [14], On November 16, 1797, the frigate HMSTribune was wrecked during a southerly gale off Herring Cove. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. He was finally ordered back to Britain in May, 1776, although he remained colonel and governor in absentia until replaced by John Parr in 1782. Despite a recruiting bounty of two guineas, by April, 1776, only sixty men had been mustered, at very heavy expense. As resentment of Francis Legge died away, the fortunes of the Loyal Regiment changed. The Prince did throw his influence behind Wentworth's persistent efforts to have the regiment placed on the British Army's regular establishment, which would have, among other things, secured a colonel's salary for Wentworth, but these efforts came to nothing. Web1782, carried the following report: "the remains of Col. Donkin's regiment of Royal Bermudians, lately captured at the Bahama Islands by the Spaniards, Consisting of 180 privates, arrived at Landguard Fort last battalions could take land in Nova Scotia, while the officers could be put 011 half pay though without army rank. Province of Nova Scotia and its American Revolution - Nova Scotia theatre. Royal NS Volunteer Regiment. Muster Books and Pay Lists (WO 12/10522) : Royal Canadian Sgt Oliver Newcomb served with Loyalists during the American Revolution. [16], By the end of October, those men who wished had been given land grants in various districts of the province. Fear of being drafted into the Fusileers caused recruiting to dry up for several months. The unit was commanded by Col. Updated 7/01/00, Copyright RestrictionsDocument FormattingOptimal Viewing. [1], The regiment was mobilized for service immediately at the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939. Leave a message for others who see this profile. "[18] With the arrival of Prince Edward in 1794, the regiment was soon fully clothed.[19]. In October Wentworth was directed to raise the establishment to eight companies (800 men), although the regiment would not, in the event, ever reach this strength, and further ordered that the regiment might be called on to serve in the other North American colonies, to which the men assented. RootsWeb is funded and supported by of Foot as well as an officer of the Royal Fencible Americans and the 22nd Reg't. Other detachments were at Annapolis Royal, Windsor, and Sydney. MONTHLY RETURNS OF BRITISH REGIMENTS - RootsWeb [1], It was then involved in the battle for Italy for most of the rest of the war, until February 9, 1945, when they received orders informing them that the 1st Canadian Corps would be transferred from Italy to Northwest Europe. The Royal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers was a Loyalist battalion of infantry raised in 1775 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia. [6] Wentworth also faced difficulties from Maj. Gen. Ogilvie, the commander of the regular garrison, who refused his requests for barrack space, clothing and provisions, while at the same time using Wentworth's men for three-quarters of the garrison's duties and as a source of recruits for his own 4th Reg't. This coatee is one of the earliest surviving military uniforms known to exist in Canada, and is currently held at the Army Museum at the Halifax Citadel. The Royal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers was a Loyalist battalion of infantry raised in 1775 to defend British interests in the colony of Nova Scotia. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The Royal Nova Scotia Regiment (RNSR) had an undistinguished history through most of its existence, and saw very limited action, mostly in the role of marines, but did play an important role in the defense of Nova Scotia during these wars. Explore contextually related video stories in a new eye-catching way. The regiment recruits volunteers from all over the province of Nova Scotia and has its headquarters at LFAATC Aldershot, near the community of Aldershot, Nova Scotia. WebThe 40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1717 in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia. This uniform would have been worn circa 1798. He d. about 1821 at Pope's Harbor, age, 80[3]. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [3], Wentworth went to work on this project with enthusiasm. 14. Upon such an Occasion, and in such a service, Grants of Land to the Officers & Men may perhaps be some Encouragement, and facilitate the speedier Completing the Corps, and if you should find it so, His Majesty is pleased to permit and allow you to make such Grants in the Proportion reserved to Officers & private Men, by His Majestys Royal Proclamation of the 7th of Octr. About: Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment - DBpedia [5], There was a labour shortage in Nova Scotia at that time, and many Halifax merchants, led by John Butler Butler, began to protest to Wentworth that his recruiting efforts were driving up wages. The subalterns were returned to the Fleet.[4]. More languages soon. A Return of His Majesty's Provincial Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers, Halifax, 13 May 1776 List of Provincial Officers that served in North America, 1782; Nova Scotia Volunteers A In spite of having no military experience, Wentworth was to be colonel of the regiment. 101st Regiment of Foot 98th Regiment of Foot 29th Regiment of Foot Royal Newfoundland Fencibles 1807 Cape Breton Royal Artillery Royal Newfoundland Fencibles 1808-1809 Halifax Royal Artillery Royal Engineers 7th Regiment of Foot 8th Regiment of Foot 9th Regiment of Foot 23rd Regiment of Foot 1808-1809 Annapolis 101st Regiment In 19 months of combat during WWII, the West Novas won 25 battle honors, more than any other infantry regiment from Canada. Francis Legge was appointed the royal governor of Nova Scotia in 1773, just as troubles were brewing in the American colonies. [1] In April, word arrived in Halifax, also from Dundas, that war had been declared, that all but 200 men of the British garrison were to be sent to the West Indies, that the militia was to be called out, and that Wentworth was to commence raising a provincial regiment of six companies (600 men). The unit was [5] Given the importance of Halifax to the overall British war effort, this was useful employment. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Regiment Orders to Lay Out Land. [3], Recruiting for the Loyal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers proved to be extremely difficult, owing to Francis Legge's unpopularity. The Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment, also known as the Loyal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers and Loyal Nova Scotia Volunteers, from 1775-1780, the Royal Regiment Not only the size, but the desirable reputation of the Loyal Nova Scotia Volunteers grew in later years. Muster Rolls of the following Disbanded Officers, Discharged and Soldiers and their respective families being a party of the late Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment that are settled in the for papers, reports, projects, ideas, documentation, surveys, summaries, or thesis. Major George H. Monk and Captains Jones Fawson and John Solomon had held the same ranks in the Royal Nova Scotia Volunteers, while Captain Hector Maclean had served with the 84th Highlanders. Collect, curate and comment on your files. It's free to use and each article or document can be downloaded. However, he also saw it as a source of recruits for his own 7th Reg't. In October Wentworth was directed to raise the establishment to eight companies (800 men), although the regiment would not, in the event, ever reach this strength, and further ordered that the regiment might be called on to serve in the other North American colonies, to which the men assented. WebCaptain Alexander Murray of the 45th Regiment of Foot Fort Sackville by John Brewse (inset of A map of the surveyed parts of Nova Scotia, 1756) Despite the British Conquest of Acadia in 1710, Nova Scotia remained primarily occupied by The men were to be paid and equipped like regular soldiers; they would be, in effect, a full-time home guard. The Prince did throw his influence behind Wentworth's persistent efforts to have the regiment placed on the British Army's regular establishment, which would have, among other things, secured a colonel's salary for Wentworth, but these efforts came to nothing. [1], The regiment has not been on active service since the Second World War, though units of it have served in United Nations peacekeeping forces, in countries such as the former Yugoslavia, Cyprus and the Middle East.[1]. He proposed the name "Royal Nova Scotia Volunteers", but this was denied and changed to "Loyal". The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Learn more. The Royal NS Volunteers never saw combat, but did play an important role in the defense of the colony of Nova Scotia, in the later years, of the American Revolution. Returns show that by February, 1780, 568 men had enlisted and 92 had deserted, for an overall strength of 476 rank and file. Wentworth's difficulties with Ogilvie delayed the outfitting of the regiment with proper uniforms, although Wentworth had ordered them from England in May, 1793, asking Cpt. Type above and press Enter to search. Francis Legge received a dispatch from London dated October 16, 1775, authorizing him to raise the Loyal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers as a fencible unit, for strictly local defense. By His Excellency John PARR Captain General. [19], At the time of their enlistment, the men of the RNSR mostly wore civilian clothing, essentially, whatever they were wearing when enlisted.
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